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-> 衛康伯

衛康伯[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:140944

RelationTargetTextual basis
typeperson
name衛康伯default
ruleddynasty:衛
authority-wikidataQ6708334
link-wikipedia_zh衛康伯
衞康伯(? - ?),《史記索隱》所引的譙周《古史考》作衞牟伯姓,《史記索隱》所引《世本》記載其名(漢語拼音 máo)。衞康伯為周文王之孫,因此又稱王孫牟。郭沫若、陳夢家、唐蘭、馬承源和楊寬都認為西周青銅器銘文中出現的「伯懋(漢語拼音 mào )」就是衞康伯髦,楊寬認為是「懋」與「牟」音同而通用。孫詒讓《逸周書斠補》認為《逸周書·作雒解》的中旄父就是王孫牟父,即康伯髦。劉起釪認為康伯髦在金文中又稱毛父文王孫。他是衞康叔封之子,衞考伯之父。

衞康伯與齊國第二代君主齊丁公晉國第二代君主晉侯燮以及周公旦之子魯公伯禽共事周康王。周康王分三位諸侯以珍寶之器。而同事周康王的楚君熊繹卻沒分到。春秋時代的公元前530年,楚靈王仍忿然提起此事。

伯懋父見于多件西周時代青銅器的銘文,如召卣(漢語拼音 yǒu)、召尊、呂壺、師旅鼎、御正衞簋、小臣宅簋等。台灣中央博物院收藏的小臣𧫻簋,《殷周金文集成》編號「八·四二三八」。其銘文記錄了伯懋父統帥殷八師征討反叛的東夷。

根據小臣(左言右逨)簋以及其他金文記載,結合《逸周書·作雒解》的「俾康叔宇于殷,俾中旄父宇于東」,劉起釪指出伯懋父是周公東征部隊康叔封部分的重要將領。東征勝利後,父親康叔封于衛,伯懋父封于緊鄰衛的鄘,實際受封于鄘的小東部份,鄘的大東部份封給周公旦之子伯禽。在康叔封前往周王朝擔任司寇之後,衛和小東都封給伯懋父,合併成為後世的衛國。

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