Yifu Hun (乙弗渾) or
Yi Hun (乙渾; died 466), Xianbei surname Yifu (乙弗), Xianbei personal name Bu (步), was a high-ranking official of the Xianbei-led Chinese
Northern Wei dynasty, who effectively briefly served as the regent for
Emperor Xianwen.
Little is known about Yifu Hun's background despite his one-time prominent status, as neither official histories Wei Shu nor Bei Shi contained a biography for him—a fairly unusual fact, as both of those works were generally considered highly comprehensive in including biographies, even for villainous figures. He came to power in 465 after Emperor Wencheng died and was succeeded by his young son Emperor Xianwen. Yifu quickly seized power and killed a number of other officials, including Yang Baoping (楊保平), Jia Airen (賈愛仁) the Duke of Pingyang, and Zhang Tiandu (張天度) the Duke of Nanyang. He then summoned Emperor Wencheng's trusted prime minister Buliugu Li, away from the capital Pingcheng (平城, in modern Datong, Shanxi) back to Pingcheng, and after he got into conflicts with Buliugu, killed Buliugu, as well as Qiumuling Duohou (丘穆陵多侯), who had warned Buliugu not to return to the capital, and Tuoba Yu (拓拔郁) the Duke of Shunyang. He became the commander of the armed forces, and while he was not regent by title, he effectively was regent. He was also created the Prince of Taiyuan.
By 466, Yifu was continuing to carry out a campaign of terror. However, Emperor Wencheng's wife Empress Dowager Feng then staged a coup d'état, probably along with Jia Xiu (賈秀) and Tuoba Pi (拓拔丕), and Yifu was arrested and executed.
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乙渾（？ - 466年），鮮卑姓
一弗氏，鮮卑名
步□□，爵封
太原王。
北魏文成帝、
獻文帝時期高官，曾在
獻文帝之時擔任至丞相。
Read more...: 生平 注釋
生平
乙渾雖然曾為北魏高官權臣，但《魏書》《北史》均無乙渾傳記。乙渾事跡見于其他人的傳記中。
和平三年（462年）正月，乙渾以車騎大將軍、東郡公被進封為太原王。六年（465年）四月，太白犯五諸侯，占星者說「有專殺諸侯者」。五月，北魏文成帝駕崩，年幼的太子獻文帝繼位守喪，時任侍中、車騎大將軍的乙渾開始上台。
他很快奪取權力，當月就與宦官尚書平涼公林金閭在宮禁中矯詔殺害了尚書楊保年、平陽公賈愛仁、南陽公張天度等大批官員，隔絕內外，百官震恐，計無所出。殿中尚書順陽公拓跋鬱率殿中衛士數百人從順德門入，欲誅乙渾。乙渾懼怕，出問拓跋鬱何意，拓跋鬱說：「不見天子，群臣憂懼，求見主上。」
乙渾窘迫害怕，說：「今大行皇帝在殯，天子諒暗（守喪），故未接百官，諸君懷疑什麼？」于是奉獻文帝臨朝，歸咎于林金閭，將林金閭交給拓跋鬱。乙渾又以皇帝的名義派司衛監穆多侯將在外的深受文成帝信任的侍中兼司徒平原王陸麗召回都城平城，穆多侯警告陸麗，乙渾殘暴且懷無君之心，而他是眾人所望，要他別急著回京，應該緩行，再圖乙渾。陸麗拒絕了，說聽到皇帝駕崩就應該立即不懼災禍地回京參加葬禮，並急忙趕到平城。
乙渾在因悖傲不法數次為陸麗所諍諫後殺陸麗、穆多侯。獻文帝很痛惜陸麗之死。乙渾所為令朝臣側目，拓跋鬱又圖謀殺之，被誅殺。乙渾被任為太尉、錄尚書事，掌握了軍隊的指揮權，七月，被任為丞相，位在諸王之上，無攝政之名，卻有其實，事無大小都由他決定。當月，有「月犯心前星」星象，即乙渾亂國的徵兆。乙渾還殺死被出為定州刺史的林金閭及其兄平涼太守林勝、殿中尚書新平子穆安國、虞曹令清河子安平城等。拓跋鬱弟尚書左僕射南平公拓跋目辰參與拓跋鬱謀殺乙渾之事，逃跑得免。北部尚書慕容白曜很依附乙渾，與其共秉朝政，遷尚書右僕射，進爵南鄉公，加安南將軍。
天安元年（466年），乙渾又殺河間公拓跋陵。乙渾屢次進言于掌吏曹事的安遠將軍賈秀，要讓自己出身庶姓的妻子被稱為公主，賈秀默然。
後來有一次賈秀因公事去乙渾府邸，乙渾夫妻同坐厲色說：「公所管的事無所不從，我請為妻子稱公主，公不應是何意？」賈秀說：「公主是王姬之號，尊寵之極，豈是庶姓所應該稱的！秀寧可死在今日，不可為後世所取笑！」乙渾左右莫不失色，為之震懼，而賈秀神色自若。乙渾夫妻默然懷恨，後來乙渾在太醫給事楊惠富手臂上寫「老奴官慳（小氣吝嗇）」字，令示賈秀。因乙渾專權擅殺而內外危懼之際，二月，侍中拓跋丕告發乙渾謀反，馮太后秘密定策，臨朝，詔令拓跋丕率拓跋賀、牛益得捕殺乙渾。乙渾總想尋隙陷害賈秀，乙渾伏誅，賈秀得以倖免。陸麗族弟侍御長陸雋因參與謀殺乙渾，拜侍中、樂部尚書。皇興四年（470年）十月，獻文帝又追究乙渾餘黨，懷恨于時任都督青、齊、東徐三州諸軍事、征南大將軍、開府儀同三司、青州刺史、濟南王慕容白曜，稱其謀反而殺之，並殺其弟慕容如意。
注釋
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