| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 柴 U+67F4 |  Seal script | 茈 Alternate form | 𡍥 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 木+ 5 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.93#30 Kangxi: p.521#06 Cihai: p.689r3c02 GSR: 358.x Hanyu: v2,p1197#11 |
| Composition: | Top: 此, bottom: 木. Compositionally related: 𣐑 . Component of: 偨 𭱨 𡍥 𢉪 𤠌 喍 𣖧 𥈐 𥓽 㾹 䓱 䠕 𪪀 𪑽 𪘿 |
| Mandarin: | chái zhài zì ㄔㄞˊ ㄓㄞˋ ㄗˋ |
| Cantonese: | caai4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *jrhɛi |
| Shuowen: | 《木部》柴：小木散材。从木此声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·佳·柴》柴：薪也，又姓髙柴之后。士佳切，八。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·五》柴：《唐韵》士佳切《集韵》《韵会》锄佳切《正韵》牀皆切。音近豺。《说文》小木散材。《礼·月令》收秩薪柴。《注》大者可析谓之薪，小者合束谓之𡘌。又燔柴曰柴。《书·舜典》至于岱宗柴。《传》祭天告至也，祭时积柴其上而燔之也。又《说文》徐锴曰：师行野次，竖散材爲区落，名曰柴篱。后人语譌转入去声。又别作寨，非是。又塞也。《庄子·天地篇》趣舍声色，以柴其内。又护也。《淮南子·道应训》柴箕子之门。又邑名。《前汉·地理志》高柴属泰山郡，柴桑属豫章郡。又姓。《姓谱》望出平阳，齐文公子高之后。又《集韵》锄加切，音查。小木也。又《类篇》杈宜切，音差。柴池，参差也。《张揖·上林赋》作柴虒。《注》不齐也。又《说文》作㧘。《集韵》子智切《正韵》资四切，音恣。积也，谓积禽也。《诗·小雅》助我举柴。又《集韵》一曰搣，颊劳也。又仕懈切，音砦。柴藩落也。又士迈切，音寨。义同。又叶七何切，音蹉。《刘向·九叹》折芳枝与琼华兮，树枳棘与薪柴。掘荃蕙与射干兮，耘藜藿与蘘荷。 |
| Fanqie: | 士佳 (《广韵·上平声·佳·柴》) |
| Unihan definition: | firewood, faggots, fuel |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《论语·先进》: | 柴也愚，参也鲁，师也辟，由也喭。 |
| Chai is simple. Shen is dull. Shi is specious. You is coarse. | |
| 《礼记·王制》: | 天子五年一巡守：岁二月，东巡守至于岱宗，柴而望祀山川。 |
| The son of Heaven, every five years, made a tour of Inspection through the fiefs. In the second month of the year, he visited those on the East, going to the honoured mountain of Tai. There he burnt a (great) pile of wood, and announced his arrival to Heaven; and with looks directed to them, sacrificed to the hills and rivers. | |
| 《墨子·节葬下》: | 秦之西有仪渠之国者，其亲戚死，聚柴薪而焚之，熏上，谓之登遐，然后成为孝子。 |
| West of the state of Qin there was the tribe of Yiqu. Upon their death the parents were burned on a bonfire and amidst the smoke, and this was said to be ascension to the golden clouds. In this way one became a filial son. | |
| 《庄子·天地》: | 且夫趣舍声色以柴其内，皮弁、鹬冠、搢笏、绅修以约其外，内支盈于柴栅，外重纆缴，睆睆然在纆缴之中而自以为得，则是罪人交臂、历指，而虎豹在于囊槛，亦可以为得矣。 |
| 'Moreover, those preferences and dislikes, that (fondness for) music and colours, serve but to pile up fuel (in their breasts); while their caps of leather, the bonnet with kingfishers' plumes, the memorandum tablets which they carry, and their long girdles, serve but as restraints on their persons. Thus inwardly stuffed full as a hole for fuel, and outwardly fast bound with cords, when they look quietly round from out of their bondage, and think they have got all they could desire, they are no better than criminals whose arms are tied together, and their fingers subjected to the screw, or than tigers and leopards in sacks or cages, and yet thinking that they have got (all they could wish). | |
| 《诗经·车攻》: | 射夫既同、助我举柴。 |
| The archers acted in unison, Helping us to rear a pile of game. | |
| 《尚书·舜典》: | 岁二月，东巡守，至于岱宗，柴。 |
| In the second month of the year he made a tour of inspection eastwards, as far as Dai-zong, where he presented a burnt-offering to Heaven. | |
| 《说苑·修文》: | 天子五年一巡狩，岁二月东巡狩，至于东岳，柴而望祀山川，见诸侯，问百年者，命太师陈诗以观民风，命市纳贾以观民之所好恶，志淫好僻者，命典礼，考时月定日，同律礼乐制度衣服正之。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷十》: | 国子高子曰：“然臣赖君之赐，疏食恶肉可得而食也，驽马柴车可得而乘也，且犹不欲死，况君乎！” |
| 《大戴礼记》: | 执亲之丧，未尝见齿，是高柴之行也。 |
| 《白虎通德论·社稷》: | 故《春秋公羊传》曰：“亡国之社，奄其上，柴其下。” |
| 《中论·智行》: | 柴也愚，何尝自投于井？ |
| 《孔子家语·弟子行》: | 自见孔子，出入于户，未尝越履，往来过之，足不履影，启蛰不杀，方长不折，执亲之丧，未尝见齿，是高柴之行也。 |
| 《潜夫论·志氏姓》: | 汉遣柴将军击之，斩信于参合，信妻子亡入匈奴中。 |
| 《论衡·吉验》: | 始与李父等俱起，到柴界中，遇贼兵惶惑，走济阳旧庐。 |
| 《太玄经·童》: | 次五，蒙柴求兕，其德不美。 |
| 《风俗通义·十反》: | 高柴趣门以避难，季路求入而陨零。 |
| 《孔丛子·广兽》: | 潜，槮也，积柴水中而鱼舍焉。 |
| 《独断·卷上》: | 亡国之社：古者天子亦取亡国之社以分诸侯，使为社以自儆戒，屋之掩其上使不通天，柴其下使不通地，自与天地绝也，面北向阴，示灭亡也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 《时迈》、一章十五句，巡守告祭柴望之所歌也。 |
| 《管子·轻重戊》: | 桓公问于管子曰：“莱莒与柴田相并，为之奈何？” |
| 《六韬·军用》: | 山林野居，结虎落柴营，环利铁锁，长二丈以上，千二百枚，环利大通索，大四寸，长四丈以上，六百枚。 |
| 《淮南子·道应训》: | 昔者武王伐纣，破之牧野，乃封比干之墓，表商容之闾，柴箕子之门，朝成汤之庙，发钜桥之粟，散鹿台之钱，破鼓折枹，驰弓绝弦，去舍露宿以示平易，解剑带笏以示无仇。 |
| 《吕氏春秋》: | 乃命四监，收秩薪柴，以供寝庙及百祀之薪燎。 |
| 《史记·高祖本纪》: | 淮阴侯将三十万自当之，孔将军居左，费将军居右，皇帝在后，绛侯、柴将军在皇帝后。 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 晋车七百乘，韅靷鞅靽，晋侯登有莘之虚以观师，曰，少长有礼，其可用也，遂伐其木，以益其兵，己巳，晋师陈于莘北，胥臣以下军之佐，当陈蔡，子玉以若敖之六卒，将中军，曰，今日必无晋矣，子西将左，子上将右，胥臣蒙马以虎皮，先犯陈蔡，陈蔡奔，楚右师溃，狐毛设二旆而退之，栾枝使舆曳柴而伪遁，楚师驰之，原轸，郤溱，以中军公族横击之，狐毛，狐偃，以上军夹攻子西，楚左师溃，楚师败绩，子玉收其卒而止，故不败，晋师三日馆谷，及癸酉而还，甲午，至于衡雍，作王宫于践土，乡役之三月，郑伯如楚，致其师，为楚师既败而惧，使子人九行成于晋，晋栾枝入盟郑伯，五月，丙午，晋侯及郑伯盟于衡雍，丁未，献楚俘于王，驷介百乘，徒兵千，郑伯傅王，用平礼也，已酉，王享醴，命晋侯宥，王命尹氏，及王子虎，内史叔兴父策命晋侯为侯伯，赐之大辂之服，戎辂之服，彤弓一，彤矢百，玈弓矢千，秬鬯一卣，虎贲三百人，曰，王谓叔父，敬服王命，以绥四国，纠逖王慝，晋侯三辞，从命，曰，重耳敢再拜稽首，奉扬天子之丕显休命，受策以出，出入三觐。 |
| 《国语·齐语》: | 反其侵地柴夫、吠狗，使海于有蔽，渠弭于有渚，环山于有牢。 |
| 《越绝书》: | 门三，皆有楼，其二增水门二，其一有楼，一增柴路。 |
| 《战国策》: | 今求柴葫、桔梗于沮泽，则累世不得一焉。 |
| 《春秋公羊传》: | 亡国之社盖掩之，掩其上而柴其下。 |
| 《汉书·王莽传下》: | 乃身短衣小袖，乘牝马柴车，藉槁，瓦器，又以历遗公卿 |
| 《前汉纪》: | 将军柴武击济北王兴居。 |
| 《东观汉记·丁鸿》: | 上奏曰：“臣闻古之帝王，统治天下，五载巡狩，至于岱宗，柴祭于天，望秩山川，协时月正日，同斗斛权衡，使人不争。” |
| 《后汉书·天文中》: | 阁道、柴宫，天子之宫也。 |
| 《周礼·春官宗伯》: | 以吉礼事邦国之鬼神示：以禋祀祀昊天上帝，以实柴祀日月星辰，以槱燎祀司中、司命、风师、雨师。 |
| 《楚辞·愍命》: | 折芳枝与琼华兮，树枳棘与薪柴。 |
| 《仪礼·觐礼》: | 祭天，燔柴。 |
| 《山海经·西山经》: | 又西百二十里，曰刚山，多柴木，多㻬琈之玉。 |
| 《说文解字·齿部》: | 从齿，柴省声。 |
| 《尔雅·释天》: | 春祭曰祠，夏祭曰礿，秋祭曰尝，冬祭曰蒸，祭天曰燔柴，祭地曰瘗薶，祭山曰庪县，祭川曰浮沈，祭星曰布，祭风曰磔，是禷是禡，师祭也，既伯既祷，马祭也，禘，大祭也，绎，又祭也，周曰绎，商曰彤，夏曰复胙。 |
| 《释名·释宫室》: | 篱，离也，以柴竹作之䟽离离也。 |
| 《急就篇》: | 柴桂林。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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