| 矣 |
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yǐ ㄧˇ (1.1): 语气词：表示陈述。相当于现代汉语的“了”。 Modal particle used to express declaration.
| 《·》: | 杀盗人非杀人也，无难盗无难4矣。 | | Killing thieves is not killing men – there is nothing difficult in it! | | 《·》: | 有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣。” | | The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors." | | 《》: | 君能补过，衮不废矣。 |
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yǐ ㄧˇ (1.2): 语气词：表示感叹。 Modal particle used to express exclamation.
| 《·》: | 子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！” | | The Master said, "Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue." | | 《·》: | 王曰：“大哉言矣！” | | 'The king said,' A great saying! | | 《·》: | 子夏投其杖而拜曰：“吾过矣！” | | Zi-xia threw down his staff, and bowed, saying, 'I was wrong.' | | 《》: | 新垣衍怏然不悦，曰：“噫嘻，亦太甚矣先生之言也！” | | 《》: | 辛垣衍怏然不悦曰：“嘻，亦太甚矣，先生之言也！” |
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yǐ ㄧˇ (1.3): 语气词：表示命令或请求。 Modal particle used to express an order or request.
| 《·》: | 曰：“已矣，勿言之矣！” | | Have done,' said Mr. Shi, 'and do not speak about it. |
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