Chinese Text Project |
基 U+57FA | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 抍 Specialized semantic variant | 拯 Specialized semantic variant | 𡉝 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 土+ 8 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.61#35 Kangxi: p.231#12 Cihai: p.321r6c01 GSR: 952.g Hanyu: v1,p0449#07 |
Composition: | Top: 其, bottom: 土. Compositionally related: 㙋 . Component of: 𨼂 𪤏 𠼻 𡪈 𡻸 𣻺 𦸀 璂 樭 𫌊 禥 𮃤 𥕛 𦪆 𫮱 簊 𧫠 𨄎 䥓 𭐊 [More] |
Mandarin: | jī ㄐㄧ |
Cantonese: | gei1 |
Tang reconstruction: | giə |
Shuowen: | 《土部》基:牆始也。从土其聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·之·姬》基:經也,業也,址也,始也,設也。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·土部·八》基:〔古文〕𡉝《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤居之切,音朞。《揚子·方言》基,據也。在下,物所依據也。《詩·大雅》止基廼理。《潘岳·藉田賦》結崇基之靈趾。又田器。《孟子》雖有鎡基。又門塾之址。《詩·周頌》自堂徂基。又樂名。《孝經緯》伏犧之樂曰立基。又山名。《山海經》亶爰山東三百里,曰基山。又《集韻》渠之切。與朞通。《咸陽靈臺𥓓》承祠基年,𩷙魚複生。又叶古詣切,音計。《劉向·列女頌》以爲世基。叶下避字。 |
Fanqie: | 居之 (《廣韻·上平聲·之·姬》) |
Unihan definition: | foundation, base |
Example usage
《孟子·公孫丑上》: | 雖有鎡基,不如待時。 |
A man may have instruments of husbandry, but that is not like waiting for the farming seasons. | |
《禮記·表記》: | 《詩》曰:『溫溫恭人,惟德之基。』 |
It is said in the Book of Poetry (III. iii, ode 2, 9), "Mildness and reverence base supply For virtue's structure, broad and high." | |
《莊子·則陽》: | 今兵不起七年矣,此王之基也。 |
It is now seven years since our troops were called out, and this is the foundation of the royal sway. | |
《道德經》: | 故貴以賤為本,高以下為基。 |
Thus it is that dignity finds its (firm) root in its (previous) meanness, and what is lofty finds its stability in the lowness (from which it rises). | |
《詩經·南山有臺》: | 樂只君子、邦家之基。 |
To be rejoiced in are ye, noble men, The foundations of the State. | |
《尚書·太甲上》: | 惟尹躬克左右厥辟,宅師,肆嗣王丕承基緒。 |
I, Yin, then gave my assistance to my sovereign in the settlement of the people; and thus it is that you, O heir-king, have received the great inheritance. | |
《周易·繫辭下》: | 是故,履,德之基也。 |
Therefore (the 10th diagram), Lu, shows us the foundation of virtue; (the 15th), Xian, its handle; (the 24th), Fu, its root; (the 32nd), Heng, its solidity; (the 41st), Sun, its cultivation; (the 42nd), Yi, its abundance; (the 47th), Kun, its exercise of discrimination; (the 48th), Jing, its field and (the 57th), Xun, its regulation. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 取友善人,不可不慎,是德之基也。 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 《詩》曰:「溫溫恭人,惟德之基。」 |
《春秋繁露·觀德》: | 滅人者莫絕,衛侯毀滅同姓獨絕,賤基其本祖而忘先也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 《詩》曰:「自堂徂基,自羊徂牛。」 |
《白虎通德論·封禪》: | 因高告高,順其類也,故升封者增高也,下禪梁甫之山基廣厚也。 |
《新書·禮容語下》: | 其詩曰:『昊天有成命,二后受之,成王不敢康,夙夜基命宥謐。』 |
《中論·脩本》: | 故德彌高而基彌固,勝彌眾而愛彌廣。 |
《孔子家語·論禮》: | 孔子曰:「『夙夜基命宥密』,無聲之樂也。」 |
《潛夫論·務本》: | 夫為國者以富民為本,以正學為基。 |
《論衡·幸偶》: | 均之土也,或基殿堂,或塗軒戶。 |
《太玄經·上》: | 上九,棲于菑,初亡後得基。 |
《風俗通義·皇霸》: | 非有典藝之文,堅基可據,推當今以覽太古,自昭昭而本冥冥,乃欲審其事而建其論,董其是非而綜其詳矣,言也實為難哉! |
《孔叢子·廣言》: | 紀,基也。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 天作道,皇作極,臣作輔,民作基。 |
《新語·道基》: | 夫謀事不並仁義者後必敗,殖不固本而立高基者後必崩。 |
《蔡中郎集·釋誨》: | 昔自太極,君臣始基,有羲皇之洪寧。 |
《墨子·備蛾傅》: | 禽子再拜再拜曰:「敢問適人強弱,遂以傅城,後上先斷,以為法程,斬城為基,掘下為室,前上不止,後射既疾,為之柰何?」 |
《文子·道原》: | 志弱者柔毳安靜,藏於不取,行於不能,澹然無為,動不失時,故「貴必以賤為本,高必以下為基。」 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 高以下為基言必欲尊貴,當以下為本基,猶築牆造功,因卑成高,不下堅固,後必傾危。 |
《韓非子·詭使》: | 設爵位所以為賤貴基也,而簡上不求見者,世謂之賢。 |
《管子·輕重丁》: | 管子對曰:「動之以言,潰之以辭,可以為國基。」 |
《司馬法·定爵》: | 滅厲之道:一曰義,被之以信,臨之以強,成基,一天下之形,人莫不說,是謂兼用其人。 |
《孫子算經·卷中》: | 今有屋基南北三丈,東西六丈,欲以●砌之。 |
《淮南子·主術訓》: | 於是乃始陳其禮,建以為基。 |
《呂氏春秋·精通》: | 養由基射先,中石,矢乃飲羽,誠乎先也。 |
《鬼谷子·反應》: | 己反往,彼覆來,言有象比,因而定基。 |
《史記·周本紀》: | 曰『楚有養由基者,善射者也。』 |
《春秋左傳》: | 穆伯如齊,始聘焉,禮也,凡君即位,卿出並聘,踐脩舊好,要結外援,好事鄰國,以衛社稷,忠信卑讓之道也,忠,德之正也,信,德之固也,卑讓,德之基也。 |
《逸周書·王佩解》: | 王者所佩在德,德在利民,民在順上,合為在因時,應事則易成,謀成在周長,有功在力多,昌大在自克,不過在數懲,不困在豫慎,見禍在未形,除害在能斷,安民在知過,用兵在知時,勝大患在合人心,殃毒在信疑,●子在聽內,化行在知和,施舍在平心,不幸在不聞其過,福在受諫,基在愛民,固在親賢,禍福在所密,利害在所近,存亡在所用,離合在出命,尊在慎威,安在恭已,危亡在不知時。 |
《國語·晉語九》: | 郵無正進,曰:「昔先主文子少釁于難,從姬氏于公宮,有孝德以出在公族,有恭德以升在位,有武德以羞為正卿,有溫德以成其名譽,失趙氏之典刑,而去其師保,基于其身,以克復其所。」 |
《戰國策》: | 謂白起曰:『楚有養由基者,善射。』 |
《鹽鐵論·非鞅》: | 文學曰:「善鑿者建周而不拔,善基者致高而不蹶。」 |
《列女傳·晉文齊姜》: | 頌曰:齊姜公正,言行不怠,勸勉晉文,反國無疑,公子不聽,姜與犯謀,醉而載之,卒成霸基。 |
《漢書·敘傳下》: | 食其監門,長揖漢王,畫襲陳留,進收敖倉,塞隘杜津,王基以張。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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