| Chinese Text Project |
| 堑 U+5811 | 塹 Traditional character |
| Radical: | 土+ 8 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Kangxi: p.232#18 Hanyu: v1,p0452#05 |
| Composition: | Top: 斩, bottom: 土. |
| Mandarin: | qiàn ㄑㄧㄢˋ |
| Cantonese: | cim3 |
| Unihan definition: | moat, trench, pit, cavity |
Example usage
| 《元史·卷一百四十二》： | 贼乘间窃入，增土筑城，因河为堑，坚守不可下。 |
| 《大明太祖高皇帝實錄》： | 忠又请「以蔚、忻、崞三处民丁与军士协力修浚大同城堑」，从之。 |
| 《明實錄仁宗實錄》： | 监察御史胡启先言：「南京，龙蟠虎踞之势，长江天堑之险，国家根本所在，若使臣下镇之，是授以控御之柄，伏乞命皇太子留守，以系人心，以固邦本。」 |
| 《讀書雜志+讀書雜志餘編》： | 念孫案：劉說非也〈匈奴傳〉云因邊山險堑谿谷可繕者繕之卽此所云治阻險若謂通道以便伐匈奴則匈奴之入寇亦便矣未聞欲伐人而先自去其阻險者也且上句是治道下句是治阻險各為一事不得以上句例下句也。 |
| 《經義述聞》： | ...皆有安居和味宜服利用備器簪也昬堑而今也安定矣故《史記·夏本紀》... |
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