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Chinese Text Project

U+58DE

Seal script

Simplified character

Alternate form
𡎯
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 16 strokes = 19 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.384#40 p.386#2 Kangxi: p.242#03 Cihai: p.332r5c04 GSR: 600.d Hanyu: v1,p0500#02
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of:
Mandarin:huài ㄏㄨㄞˋ
Cantonese:waai6
Tang reconstruction:huæ̀i
Shuowen:土部》壞:敗也。从土褱聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·去聲··》𣀤:毀也。
廣韻·去聲··》壞:上同。又胡怪切。
廣韻·去聲··》壞:自破也。胡怪切,三。
Kangxi:康熙字典·土部·十六》壞:〔古文〕𡎯《廣韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤古壞切,音怪。毀也。又胡怪切,若𩟮。自毀也。《毛氏韻增》凡物不自敗而毀之則古壞切,如魯恭王壞孔子宅之類是也。物自敗則胡怪切,如春秋傳魯城門壞之類是也。又《集韻》乎乖切,音懷。壞隤,山名。又胡罪切,音瘣。《·小雅》譬彼壞木,疾用無枝。又叶胡對切,音潰。《·大雅》無俾城壞,無獨斯畏。又叶戸恢切,音回。《家語》孔子歌曰:泰山其頹乎,梁木其壞乎。與下萎叶。萎,音哀。
Fanqie:古壞 (《廣韻·去聲··》) 胡怪 (《廣韻·去聲··》) 胡怪 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Equivalent readings: (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句下》)
Unihan definition:bad, spoil(ed), ruin, destroy

Example usage

論語·陽貨》:君子三年不為禮,禮必
If the superior man abstains for three years from the observances of propriety, those observances will be quite lost.
孟子·滕文公下》:暴君代作,宮室以為汙池,民無所安息。
Oppressive sovereigns arose one after another, who pulled down houses to make ponds and lakes, so that the people knew not where they could rest in quiet.
禮記·問喪》:婦人不宜袒,故發胸擊心爵踴,殷殷田田,如墻然,悲哀痛疾之至也。
The women could not bare their arms, and therefore they (merely) pushed out the breast, and smote upon their hearts, moving their feet with a sliding, hopping motion, and with a constant, heavy sound, like the crumbling away of a wall. The expression of grief, sorrow, and deep-seated pain was extreme.
揚子法言》:剛則甈,柔則
If you fire things too hard, they break. If too soft, they are unfinished.
墨子·非攻中》:今嘗計軍上,竹箭羽旄幄幕,甲盾撥劫,往而靡腑爛不反者,不可勝數。
And, when the army sets out, the bamboo arrows, the feather flags, the house tents, the armour, the shields, the sword hilts -- innumerable quantities of these will break and rot and never come back.
莊子·讓王》:樂與政為政,樂與治為治,不以人之自成也,不以人之卑自高也,不以遭時自利也。
When it was his pleasure to use administrative measures, he did so; and a sterner rule when he thought that would be better. He did not by the ruin of others establish his own power; he did not exalt himself by bringing others low; he did not, when the time was opportune, seek his own profit.
商君書·修權》:諺曰:「蠹眾而木折,隙大而牆。」
The saying runs: 'Many woodworms and the wood snaps, a large fissure and the wall collapses.'
荀子·大略》:人有快則法度
說苑·指武》:左史倚相曰:「吳必夜至,甲列壘,彼必薄我,何不行列鼓出待之。」
春秋繁露·奉本》:其基之所加,潤澤之所被,條條無疆,前是常數,十年鄰之,幽人近其墓而高明。
韓詩外傳·卷一》:荊伐陳,陳西門,因其降民使脩之,孔子過而不式。
大戴禮記》:從物而流,不知所歸,五鑿為政,心從而
白虎通德論·五經》:以為孔子居周之末世,王道陵遲,禮樂廢,強陵弱,眾暴寡,天子不敢誅,方伯不敢伐。
新書·大政上》:國以民為興,君以民為彊弱,吏以民為能不能,此之謂民無不為功也。
新序·善謀》:夫韓、魏父子兄弟,接踵而死於秦者,將十世矣,本國殘,社稷,宗廟隳,刳腹絕腸,折顙摺頸,身首分離,暴骨草澤,頭顱僵仆,相望于境,係臣束子為群虜者,相及於路,鬼神潢洋無所食,民不聊生,族類離散,流亡為僕妾者,盈海內矣,故韓、魏之不亡,秦社稷之憂也。
孔子家語·好生》:夜,暴風雨至,釐婦室,趨而託焉,魯人閉戶而不納。
潛夫論·救邊》:誠宜因此遣大將誅討,迫脅離逖破之。
論衡·幸偶》:立巖墻之下,為所壓。
風俗通義》:今王室大,九州幅裂,亂靡有定,生民無幾。
孔叢子·廣言》:毁,也。
申鑒·政體》:偽亂俗,私法,放越軌,奢敗制,四者不除,則政末由行矣。
忠經·廣為章》:政刑、禮之要,不可破
素書·安禮章》:柱弱者屋,輔弱者國傾。
蔡中郎集》:覆而不振,顧袌石其何補。
列子·天瑞》:其人曰:「奈地何?」
鶡冠子·道端》:此君臣之變,治亂之分,興之關梁,國家之閱也。
文子·道原》:古民童蒙,不知東西,貌不離情,言不出行,行出無容,言而不文,其衣致,神德不全於身者,不知何遠之能,欲害之心忘乎中者,即飢虎可尾也,而況於人?
文始真經·一宇》:天下之物無不成之難而之易也。
列仙傳·瑕丘仲》:地動舍,仲及里中數十家屋臨水,皆敗。
老子河上公章句》:器中有物,室中有人,恐其屋破,腹中有神,畏其形亡也。
韓非子·初見秦》:然則是趙舉,趙舉則韓亡,韓亡則荊、魏不能獨立,荊、魏不能獨立則是一舉而韓、蠹魏、拔荊,東以弱齊、燕,決白馬之口以沃魏氏,是一舉而三晉亡,從者敗也。
管子·輕重戊》:桓公問管子曰:「民飢而無食,寒而無衣,應聲之正,無以給上,室屋漏而不居,牆垣而不築,為之奈何?」
吳子·料敵》:擊此之道,必三分之,獵其左右,脅而從之,其陳可
六韜·金鼓》:溝壘悉,隘塞不守,斥候懈怠,士卒不戒。
淮南子·繆稱訓》:故上世體道而不德,中世守德而弗也,末世繩繩乎唯恐失仁義。
呂氏春秋·求人》:賢者所聚,天地不,鬼神不害,人事不謀,此五常之本事也。
鬼谷子·謀篇》:故墻於其隙,本毀於其節,斯蓋其分也。
史記·周本紀》:武王乃作太誓,告于眾庶:「今殷王紂乃用其婦人之言,自絕于天,毀其三正,離逖其王父母弟,乃斷棄其先祖之樂,乃為淫聲,用變亂正聲,怡說婦人。」
春秋左傳》:逆婦姜于齊,卿不行,非禮也,君子是以知出姜之不允於魯也,曰,貴聘而賤逆之,君而卑之,立而廢之,棄信而其主,在國必亂,在家必亡,不允宜哉,詩曰,畏天之威,于時保之,敬主之謂也。
國語·晉語六》:夫德,福之基也,無德而福隆,猶無基而厚墉也,其也無日矣。
晏子春秋》:于是令勿委,餘財勿收,斬板而去之

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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