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Chinese Text Project

U+62F1

Seal script

Radical:+ 6 strokes = 9 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.239#8 Kangxi: p.428#02 GSR: 1182.e Hanyu: v3,p1867#02
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𫪵
Mandarin:gǒng ㄍㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese:gung2
Tang reconstruction:*giǒng
Shuowen:手部》拱:斂手也。从手共聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上聲··》拱:手抱也,又斂手也。居悚切,十八。
Kangxi:康熙字典·手部·》拱:《唐韻》《正韻》居竦切《集韻》《韻會》古勇切,𠀤音鞏。《說文》斂手也。《徐曰》兩手大指相拄也。《·武成》垂拱而天下治。《註》垂衣拱手也。《禮·玉藻》凡侍於君垂拱。《疏》沓手也。身俯則宜手沓而下垂也。又《爾雅·釋詁》執也。《註》兩手合持爲拱。《左傳·僖三十二年》爾墓之木拱矣。又拱翊,環衞也。又與珙通。大璧也。《左傳·襄二十八年》與我其拱璧。又州名。漢𨻰留郡,宋置拱州。又姓。明景泰進士拱廷臣。又《集韻》居容切,音恭。左傳,拱璧。徐邈讀。又居用切,供去聲。亦斂手也。又渠竹切,音𩣽。《廣雅》法也。◎按屋韻渠竹切,與沃韻渠玉切相近,讀者宜細分。或省作共。
Fanqie:居悚 (《廣韻·上聲··》)
Unihan definition:fold hands on breast; bow, salute

Example usage

論語·微子》:子路而立。
Zi Lu joined his hands across his breast, and stood before him.
孟子·告子上》:孟子曰:「把之桐梓,人苟欲生之,皆知所以養之者。」
Mencius said, 'Anybody who wishes to cultivate the tong or the zi, which may be grasped with both hands, perhaps with one, knows by what means to nourish them.'
禮記·曲禮上》:遭先生於道,趨而進,正立手。
When he meets his teacher on the road, he should hasten forward to him, and stand with his hands joined across his breast.
揚子法言》:在昔虞、夏,襲堯之爵,行堯之道,法度彰,禮樂著,垂而視天下民之阜也,無為矣。
In antiquity Shun and Yu inherited Yao's imperial title and practiced Yao's dao. Laws and standards of measurement were clear, li and music were established. They let their hands drop to their sides and watched all people under Heaven prosper —this was wuwei.
墨子·非儒下》:夫執後不言之朝物,見利使己雖恐後言,君若言而未有利焉,則高下視,會噎為深,曰:『唯其未之學也。』
When benefit is in sight, the only fear should be that counsel may be late. When the ruler starts something not beneficial, one should fold his hands high on the breast and look down and utter with difficulty: "This I have not learned."
莊子·人間世》:把而上者,求狙猴之杙者斬之。
Those of them which are a span or two or rather more in circumference are cut down by persons who want to make posts to which to tie their monkeys.
道德經》:故立天子,置三公,雖有璧以先駟馬,不如坐進此道。
Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Dao, which one might present on his knees.
史記·殷本紀》:亳有祥桑谷共生於朝,一暮大
When there were omens in Bo, for a mulberry tree and a stalk of grain grew up together in the court. They attained full size in one evening.
尚書·武成》:而天下治。
Then he had only to let his robes fall down, and fold his hands, and the kingdom was orderly ruled.
荀子·議兵》:湯武之誅桀紂也,挹指麾,而強暴之國莫不趨使,誅桀紂若誅獨夫。
說苑·脩文》:行步中矩,折旋中規,立則磬折,則抱鼓,其以入君朝,尊以嚴,其以入宗廟,敬以忠,其以入鄉曲,和以順,其以入州里族黨之中,和以親。
春秋繁露》:以晉靈之行,使一大夫立於斐林,揖指揮,諸侯莫敢不出,此猶隰之有泮也。
韓詩外傳·卷一》:古者、天子左五鐘,將出,則撞黃鐘,而右五鐘皆應之,馬鳴中律,駕者有文,御者有數,立則磬折,則抱鼓,行步中規,折旋中矩,然後太師奏升車之樂,告出也。
大戴禮記·主言》:是故仁者莫大於愛人,知者莫大於知賢,政者莫大於官賢,有土之君脩此三者,則四海之內而俟,然後可以征。
新書·權重》:力當能為而不為,畜亂宿禍,高而不憂,其紛也宜也,甚可謂不知且不仁。
新序·善謀》:臣為主慮,莫若善楚,秦、楚合為一而以臨韓,韓必手,王施之以東山之險,帶以曲河之利,韓必為關內之侯,若是而王以十萬伐鄭,梁氏寒心,許鄢陵、嬰城,而上蔡、召陵不往來也,如此而魏亦關內侯矣。
中論·佚文》:今夫無德而居富之民,宜治於人且食人者也,役使奴婢,不勞筋力,目喻頤指,從容垂,雖懷忠信之士,讀聖哲之書,端委執笏,列在朝位者,何以加之
孔子家語·五儀解》:又其先世殷王太戊之時,道缺法圮,以致妖蘖,桑穀于朝,七日大
論衡·異虛》:殷高宗之時,桑穀俱生於朝,七日而大
風俗通義·三皇》:三皇垂無為,設言而民不違,道德玄泊,有似皇天,故稱曰皇。
申鑒·政體》: 四患既蠲,五政既立,行之以誠,守之以固,簡而不怠,䟽而不失,無為為之,使自施之,無事事之,使自交之,不肅而治,垂揖遜而海內平矣,是謂為政之方也。
忠經·報國章》:進得其才,君可端
蔡中郎集·釋誨》:群僚恭己于職司,聖主垂乎兩楹。
文始真經·三極》:鼠,制禮。
老子河上公章句》:雖有璧以先駟馬,不如坐進此道。
韓非子·初見秦》:大王垂以須之,天下編隨而服矣,霸王之名可成。
管子·任法》:聖君則不然,守道要,處佚樂,馳騁弋獵,鐘鼓竽瑟,宮中之樂,無禁圉也,不思不慮,不憂不圖,利身體,便形軀,養壽命,垂而天下治。
淮南子·道應訓》:然而垂受成功者,善乘人之資耳。
呂氏春秋·制樂》:故成湯之時,有穀生於庭,昏而生,比旦而大,其吏請卜其故。
春秋左傳》:師勞力竭,遠主備之,無乃不可乎,師之所為,鄭必知之,勤而無所,必有悖心,且行千里,其誰不知,公辭焉,召孟明,西乞,白乙,使出師於東門之外,蹇叔哭之曰,孟子,吾見師之出,而不見其入也,公使謂之曰,爾何知,中壽,爾墓之木矣。
逸周書·朱右曾序》:其合四十二篇之注于七十一篇之本而亡其十一篇者未知何代要在唐以後矣嗟乎自周至今殆三千載苟獲碎金殘石于瓦礫之中尚寶之如璧山海經之謬悠穆王游行之荒唐偽紀年之杜撰尚有揅覃綴緝之者況上翼六經下籠諸子宏深質古若是書者乎漢志儒家有周政六篇周法九篇道家有周訓十四篇皆不傳傳者唯此儒者顧不甚愛惜任其脫爛或又從而觝排之甚矣其專己而蔑古也。
國語·吳語》:行頭皆官師,擁鐸稽,建肥胡,奉文犀之渠。
戰國策》:大王手以須,天下遍隨而伏,伯王之名可成也。
鹽鐵論·散不足》:黎民昏晨不釋事,奴婢垂遨游也。
春秋穀梁傳》:秦伯曰:「子之塚木已矣,何知!」
春秋公羊傳》:秦伯怒曰:「若爾之年者,宰上之木矣,爾曷知!」
漢書·循吏傳》:孝惠垂,高后女主,不出房闥,而天下晏然,民務稼穡,衣食滋殖。
前漢紀》:揖讓。
東觀漢記·公孫述》:令延岑出漢中,定三輔,天水、隴西手自服。
後漢書》:臣等生長漢地,開口仰食,歲時賞賜,動輒億萬,雖垂安枕,慚無報效之義。
焦氏易林·師之》:大過:功成事就,手安居。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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