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Scope: 陳檢討四六
Condition : Contains text 「蜹」
Total 1

《卷十二》

9
蓋聞六書初啟，始變蟲魚，古三墳，伏羲命臣飛龍氏造六書曰：象形指事，㑹意諧聲，假借轉註。八法相生，未離蝌蚪。崔瑗授鍾繇永，字八法，歌側蹲鴟而墜石，勒緩縱以藏機，弩彎環而勢曲，趯峻快以如錐，策依稀而似勒掠。彷佛以宜肥啄，騰峻而速進，磔憶昔以遲移。註㸃為側，橫為勒，竪為弩，挑為擢，左上為策，左下為掠，右上為喙，右下為磔，乃蔡邕所書也。蝌蚪見《憺園賦》。史游急就，實開篆籕之金科。漢書註：史游于元帝時為黃門令，凡書三十二章，以教童。䝉急就者，謂字之難知者，緩急可就而求焉。書斷蒼頡古文之祖。《呂氏春秋蒼頡造大篆，非也。周太史籕始剏大篆，李斯繼作小篆八分書，秦羽人上谷王次仲所作也。章草，史游所作，飛白蔡邕所作行書，漢劉德昇作草書，漢張伯英作也。文姬別傳：臣父邕言，割李斯小篆去二分，取八分為八分書。許慎《說文》，爰定册書之玉尺許慎傳：慎字重叔，博學經籍時人語曰：「五經無雙許叔重。又作《說文解字》十四篇，漢獻帝時舉孝㢘，莫不音由轉注見上，體係凡將下註，載在蜼彛《爾雅》：蜼印鼻長尾。廣川書跋考古圖》曰：蜼彛二首及身有斑文似虎而岐尾如蜼，勒之寏豆下註，此則岐陽獵碣見梧月序》，岣嶁殘碑見《竹逸序》，藏之汲冡之中見尺牘序註，秘在羽陵之內見無忝序，於今為烈，自古而然，若夫韭花薤葉，用識姓名韭花見琴怨序，王愔文字志例。薤書者，小篆體也。或云出扶風曹喜、蕭子良以為仙人商務光所作螭紐龍文，尤尊符璽蔡邕獨斷璽以玉螭虎紐，古者尊卑共之冠軍、驃騎，史著明稱《史記宋義為卿子冠軍。張晏註，上將故言冠軍若霍去病功冠三軍，因封為冠軍侯。《漢書》：霍去病壯為嫖姚校尉，後加驃騎大將軍買得醜奴詳合肥書家，鐫私印印譜在公者為官印，志姓字者為私印既以珍同荊璧見楚鴻序，非徒玩比隋珠見鷹垂序，上自李斯見上，下沿吾衍，元吾衍傳：衍字子行，仁和人，操行髙㓗，隱居教授，精于篆體陸龜䝉小名一録說廓載陸龜䝉小名録》一册代有雕鏤趙明誠金石一書見實菴序。人誇楷𨽻，長箋俱在，古法攸存，然而秦碑漢篆，恒殉荒陵，玉血銅斑，半歸寳庫，婆娑蒼綠，僅留黑闥之名，捫摸丹青，難辨紅陽之姓，等玉帳以飄零，以上補註共金盤而嗚咽，見滕王賦龍章盡蝕，虎氣終埋，初學記：書法有龍虎書、龍爪書、麒麟書，梁康元威論書書有龍虎篆鳯魚篆、雲篆蟲篆。悼古學之失傳，慨斯文之日謬。吾友顧君夙工斯體，筆將飛而欲落秋蜹盤釵字欲整而猶斜，彩鸞舞鏡書斷唐太宗謂逸少書烟霏霧，結狀若斷而復連鳯翥龍翔，勢如斜而反直，按書法，有古釵腳。范秦鸞鳥詩序：「昔罽賓王結置峻卯之山，獲一鸞三年不鳴，其夫人曰：聞鳥見其類而後鳴，何不懸鏡相映也！王從之。鸞觀形悲鳴，哀響中宵，一奮而絶。㸃畫作鍾，繇之𨽻愛此空蒼鍾繇傳：繇乃皓之曾孫，字元常，封武亭侯，與胡昭並師。劉德升書世傳，胡肥鍾瘦，嘗曰，用筆者天也，流美者地也。波當作啄磔均韋誕之書，訝其遒勁喙磔見上註。齊王僧䖍錄，韋誕字仲將，京兆人。張芝弟子，善楷書，漢、魏宮館寳器，皆誕手寫。魏明帝起凌雲臺，先釘牓，而未題以籠，乘誕轆轤，引之使就牓書，甚危懼，誡子絶楷法。嗚乎！亥豕相承見佳山序，墨豬共誚書斷王逸少云，字多肉少骨，謂墨豬，苟成絶藝，定足空羣填之翡翠，長為鳯閣之竒觀補註。染以臙脂，永誌虎頭之傑作《晉書》顧愷之字長康，義熈初為散騎常侍。世傳有三絶才絶藝絶癡，絶嘗為虎頭將軍，人號顧虎頭附注《漢藝文志》「小學十家，司馬相如作凡將一篇，通雅古器祖癸、豆姬、寏母，並皆以銅為之」。《漫錄》有「人掘古塜得蒼玉」，上有「黑闥」二字，疑為劉黑闥殉物
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