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| Scope: 清稗類鈔 |
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《屯漕類》
1  | 漕政首禁浮收，其弊實由於旗丁之索加幫費。旗丁之索費，又由於沿途公用，且通倉胥役、催趲員弁索費於旗丁。故歷屆兌漕，州縣有協濟之款，積久視為應得，更思逐漸加增，以倡率停兌為挾制之端，以掯勒通關為刁難之具。水手出入淮境，不虎而鼠，首尾帖然，及至江南，則玩易官府，欺凌民船，霸道橫行，莫敢正視。蓋水手實為旗丁之爪牙也。衛官在淮，奉法惟謹，不率，則漕督褫其章服而扑之。既至江南，挑米色，促兌期，互為狼狽。蓋水手又旗丁之羽翼也。此輩既託詞多取於州縣，州縣亦必藉口浮收於小民，加五加三，風篩雨耗，蠹書差保，朘削無藝，此在民之害也。州縣一年支用在此，通省攤捐亦在此，又奏明彌補津貼各款，漕米一石，協濟銀三四錢不等，合計已及數萬，此在官之累也。在顢頇之州縣，未必諒百姓之苦，在顓愚之百姓，亦無由悉州縣之難，下怨上尤，互相詬病，而皆不為無因。其病民、蠹官大為漕害者，則相沿之陋規是已。或田無一畝，包漕至數十百石，或米無升合，索費至數十百金，人數多者三四百名，陋規竟至二三萬兩，沿習已久，殊駭聽聞，豈州縣虛報為支銷地耶。 |
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