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Scope: 冊府元龜
Condition : Contains text 「吲」
Total 1

《卷八百五十六》

13
賓牟賈侍坐於孔子，孔子與之言及樂曰：「夫《武》之備戒之已久，何也？」對曰：「病不得其眾也武，謂周舞也。備戒，擊鼓驚眾病，猶憂也。以不得眾心為憂，憂其難也。詠歎之，淫液之，何也？」對曰：「恐不逮事也詠，嘆淫。液，歌遲之也。逮，及也。事，伐事也。發揚蹈厲之已蚤，何也？」對曰：「及時事也時至，武事當施也。武坐致右憲左，何也？」對曰：非武坐也言武之事無坐也。致，謂骼粗戀匾病Ｏ芏獵恍。聲淫及商，何也？對曰：非武音也言武歌在正其軍，不貪商也。時人或說其義，為貪商也？」子曰：「若非武音，則何音也？對曰：有司失其傳也。如非，有司失其傳，則武王之志荒矣有司，典樂者也。傳，猶說也。荒，老耄也。言典樂者，失其說也，而時人安說也。《書》曰：王耄荒」。。子曰：唯丘之聞諸萇弘，亦若吾子之言是也萇弘，周大夫。賓牟賈起，免席而請曰：「夫武之備，戒之已久，則既聞命矣，敢問遲之？遲而又久，何也遲之遲，謂久立於綴？」子曰：居，吾語女。夫樂者，象成者也。手干而山立，武王之事也。發揚蹈厲，太公之志也。武亂皆坐，周召之治也居，猶安坐也。托，兒所手忽。干，持盾也。山立，猶正立也，象武王持盾正立待諸侯也。且夫武始而北出，再成而滅商，三成而南，四成而南國是疆，五成而分陝，周公左召公右，六成復綴，以崇天子成，猶奏也。每奏武曲，一終為一成。始奏象觀兵，盟津時也。再奏，象克殷時也。三奏，象克殷有餘力而反也。四奏，象南方荊蠻之國侵畔者服也。五奏，象周公、召公分職而治也。六奏，象兵還振旅也。復綴，反位止也。崇，充也。凡六奏以充武樂也。夾振之而駟伐盛，振威於中國也夾振之者，王與大將夾舞者，振鐸以為節也。每奏四伐，一擊一刺為一伐。《牧誓》曰：今日之事，不過四伐五伐，分夾而進，事蚤濟也分，猶部曲也。事，猶為也。濟，成也。舞者各有部曲之列，又夾振之者，象用兵務於是成也。久立於綴，以待諸侯之至也象武王伐紂待諸侯也。且女獨未聞牧野之語乎欲以語作武樂之意？武王克殷，反商，未及下車，而封黃帝之後於薊，封帝堯之後於祝，封帝舜之後於陳，下車而封夏后氏之後於杞。殷之後於宋，封王子比干之墓，釋箕子之囚，使之行商容而復其位，庶民弛政，庶士倍祿，濟河而西，馬散之華山之陽而弗復乘，牛散之桃林之野而弗復服，車甲釁而藏之府庫而弗復用，倒載干戈，包之以虎皮。將帥之士，使為諸侯，名之曰建，然後天下知武王之不復用兵也。散軍而郊射，左射質子，疑滏。閿荻，貫革之射息也。裨冕蒹碩虎賁之士脫劍也。祀乎明堂，而民知孝。朝覲，然後諸侯知所以臣耕藉，然後諸侯知所以敬。五者，天下之大教也郊射，謂射宮於郊也。左，東學也。右，西學也。質祖，閿菀運歌為節也。貫革射，穿甲革也。裨冕，衣裨衣而冠冕也。裨，衣袞之屬。縈灘逡病ｊ，詵吲也。文王之廟為明堂制耕藉藉田者也。食三老五更於太學，天子袒而割牲，執醬而饋，執爵而∶岫糸總干，所以教諸侯之悌也三老、五更互言之爾，皆老人更知三德五事者也。冕而手干，親在舞位也。周之太學曰東膠。若此則周道四達，禮樂交通，則夫《武》之遲久，不亦宜乎言《武》遲久為重禮樂。
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