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卷109 李將軍列傳第四十九

4
居久之,孝景崩,武帝立,左右以為廣名將也,於是廣以上郡太守為未央衞尉,而程不識亦為長樂衞尉。程不識故與李廣俱以邊太守將軍屯。及出擊胡,而廣行無部伍行陣,索隱案〈百官志〉云「將軍領軍皆有部曲。大將軍營五部,部校尉一人,部有曲,曲有軍𠋫一人」也。就善水草屯,舍止,人人自便,索隱「便」音「頻面反」。不擊刁斗以自衞,集解孟康曰:「以銅作器,受一斗,晝炊飯食,夜擊持行,名曰刁斗。」索隱「刁」音「貂」。案荀悅云:「刁斗,小鈴,如宮中傳夜鈴也」。蘇林曰:「形如鋗,以銅作之,無緣,受一斗,故云刁斗」。「」卽「鈴」也。《𡌨倉》云:「,溫器,有柄斗,似銚,無緣。音『𰟳』。」莫府省約文書籍事,索隱案小顏云:「凡將軍謂之莫府者,蓋兵門合施帷帳,故稱莫府。古字通用,遂作『莫』耳。」《小爾雅》訓「莫」為「大」,非也。然亦遠斥𠋫,未嘗遇害。索隱:案:許慎《淮南》云「斥,度也。𠋫,視也,望也」。程不識正部曲行伍營陳,擊刁斗,士吏治軍簿至明,軍不得休息,然亦未嘗遇害。不識曰:「李廣軍極簡易,然虜卒犯之,無以禁也;而其士卒亦佚樂,咸樂為之死。我軍雖煩擾,然虜亦不得犯我。」是時漢邊郡李廣、程不識皆為名將,然匈奴畏李廣之略,士卒亦多樂從李廣而苦程不識。程不識孝景時以數直諫為太中大夫。為人廉,謹於文法。

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