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《卷三十一》
25  | 蟹八跪而二敖八足折而容俯故謂之跪兩敖倨而容仰故謂之敖字從解者以隨潮解甲也殻上多作十二㸃深燕脂色如鯉之三十六鱗其腹中虛實亦應月淮南子曰蛤蟹珠龜與月盛衰以臍大小為雄雌雄曰蜋螘雌曰博帶此據廣雅云廣韻則云□䱺雄蟹也其種類甚多蝤䗋大者長尺餘兩強八月能與虎鬭擁劒一螯大一螯小以大者鬭小者食其大而有虎斑文隨波堙淪者名虎蟳小如蟚蜞殻白見潮欲來出穴舉螯迎之者名招潮隨潮退殻潮退徐行泥中者名攤塗在蠣殻中為蠣取食者名蠣奴又有蟚蜞倚望倚望如彭蜞青色進輙舉兩螯以望竭朴沙狗蘆虎之屬大抵皆蟹之族蟹始穴於沮洳秋冬之交稻熟時必大出各執一穗以朝其魁然後從其所之晝夜觱沸望江而奔既入于江則形質大於舊自江復趨海如赴江之狀入海益大海人亦異其稱謂矣或曰持稻以輸海神今腹內八月有芒長寸許者此稻芒也開腹中猶有海水春秋外𫝊曰呉稻蟹不遺種月令亦曰介蟲敗榖然則持稻穗是其常惟至於敗榖與不遺種然後為異漁人取者即江與海之道緯蕭承流而障之竭朴大於蟚螖黒斑有文章以大螯障目屈小螯食沙狗似蟚螖壤沙為穴見人則走不可得蘆虎似蟚螖兩螯正赤不可食數丸似蟚蜞競取土作丸滿三百而潮至皆南海之物也今岳陽蟹大而殻少軟漁人得之以為厭故諺曰網中得蟹無魚可賣近歳始珍食之周書王㑹海陽大蟹禮庖人共祭祀之好羞注謂若荊州之䱹魚青州之蟹胥考工記仄行蟹屬今人謂之旁蟹 |
| 37 | 龜 注□如占切它俗作蛇 攝龜音輙 十龜神龜靈龜攝龜寳龜文龜筮龜山龜澤龜水龜火龜詳見爾雅呷呼甲切吸也●烏郎切郭景純江賦注初寧縣多●龜形薄頭啄似鵞指爪蠳纓南都賦其水蟲則有蠳龜鳴虵抱朴子曰蠳龜噉蛇注觜蠵上音資下弋規反●●音迷麻江賦注與●鼊相似形大如䕠生乳海邊白沙中肉極好中啖●古侯切鼊音壁 鼈 帬裙肉縁俞絹切詳見周禮疏瞥匹蔑切過目也又目醫也一曰瞥然暫見貍莫皆切擉測角切禮作簎擐音患貫也 能囊來切 三能周禮春官司中注三階也能音台 鼇 連著直畧切禺強禺與隅同列子注神仙傳曰北方之神山海經大荒之中有神人面鳥身曰禺強合負趣歸合并而負之趍走以歸其國畨音翻以數焉數所據切鑚其骨以為占卜之具也抃音卞女媧音𤓰列子注古天子風姓 鼉鎧音愷甲之别名碕音奇曲岸也鬽或作魅逢逢音蓬鼓聲 蟹䱺戶來切蝤䗋猶牟蟚螖彭滑好羞上所報切注雖非常物進之孝也䱹側雅切蟹胥息徐反劉音素蟹醬也 鱟音候●音牌大桴栰音伐乘鱟去聲罛音孤轑釜音牢撓也漢楚元王傳陽為羮盡轑釡注以勺轉釡令為聲 蠃與螺同轢蛖音厖蠯薄佳反又父幸反蚳直其反蛾子螔蝓上音夷下音由又音俞蚹音附難乃多反鈿音電砑音訝碾也貝博盖切 朱綅音侵絳綫也珂丘何切●蘇果切注紶音刼蚢音岡蜃音腎又時刃切蛤音閤簎勑角反貍音埋杈音义搏音博闉猶塞也白盛注盛猶成也謂飾墻使白剸㫖兖切細割也琫并孔切佩刀飾也珕禮記註音如厲生蠣之屬脤音蜃珧音姚𧊧今文作蛤且甌本作東甌注蠇與蠣同 蛣音結一音挈璅本作𤨏鄞音垠 |
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