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《四十二卷】》
171  | 詩緯含神霧曰契母有娀音松浴於玄丘之水睇玄鳥銜卵過而墜之契母得而吞之遂生契此事可疑也夫卵不出蓐燕不徙巢何得雲銜即使銜而誤墜未必不碎也即使不碎何至取而吞之哉此蓋因詩有天命玄鳥降而生商之句求其說而不得從而為之誣史記云玄鳥翔水遺卵簡狄取而吞之蓋馬遷好奇之過而朱子詩傳亦因之不改何耶或曰然則玄鳥之詩何解也曰玄鳥者請子之候鳥也月令玄鳥至是月厼?巳高禖以析子意者簡狄以玄鳥至之月請子有應詩人因其事頌之曰天命曰降者尊之貴之神之也詩人之詞興深意遠若曰仲春之月禱而生商斯為言之不文矣如黃帝之生電虹繞樞蓋生之時值始電或虹見之候也帝俊生十日謂有十子而以甲乙丙丁名之也此而可誣亦將曰黃帝生於虹帝俊之子生於十日可乎詩又曰維嶽降神生甫及申亦本其生之地而尊且神之便謂甫申為嶽神所生可乎傅說為箕星生之日直箕也蕭何為昴星生之日直昴也楚辭曰攝提貞於孟陬兮惟庚寅吾以降屈原豈攝提之苖裔乎漢柳敏碑言敏本柳星之後梁江總佞張麗華云張星之精其不根至今人皆知咲之而不疑玄鳥之事者殆以經故豈知經旨本不如是乎按古毛詩注云玄鳥至日以太牢祀高禖記其祈福之時故言天命玄鳥來而謂之降者重之若日天來古說猶未誤也自今詩傳信史記之訛耳 |
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