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《周易述卷八元和惠棟撰》
5  | 屯剛柔始交而難生動乎險中大亨貞雷雨之動滿形。注。乾剛坤柔。乾二五之坤。是剛柔始交也。成坎險。故難生。九二降初。動乎險中。三之正。故大亨貞。屯者。盈也。故稱滿。坤為形。雷動雨施。品物流形。故滿形。俗訛為盈。天造草昧宜建侯而不寧。注。造。造生也。草。草創物也。乾始交坤。坤冥為昧。故天造草昧。震位承乾。建侯扶屯。三反正成既濟定。故曰不寧。言寧也。疏。乾剛至為盈○乾剛坤柔。雜卦文。乾二五之坤。是乾始交坤。故云剛柔始交也。成兩坎天險地險。故云坎險。坎者陷也。陽陷陰中。故云難生。春秋說題辭曰。易者氣之節。上經象天。下經計歷。文言立符象。出期節。彖言變化。繫設類跡。彖言變化故彖傳皆言之卦。下放此。卦自坎九二降初。坎險震動。故動乎險中。中謂二也。三變之正成既濟。故大亨貞。屯者盈也。序卦文。盈天地之間者唯萬物。故云盈也。坤為形已下虞義也。俗訛為盈。盈滿同義。滿下不合迭盈字。今從虞氏本改為形也。○造造至寧也○此荀虞義也。屯者物之始生。故云造。造。生也。陽造陰化。王砅玄珠密語曰。陽為造生。陰為化源是也。序卦曰。屯。物之始生。乾始交坤。故云草創物。坤納乙癸。月三十日晦。釋言曰。晦。冥也。晦冥同義。故云坤冥為昧。昧亦冥也。震長子繼世。故承乾得正得民。是建侯扶屯之事。三已正。六爻得位。萬國咸寧。故曰不寧。不寧為寧。猶言不顯為顯。此古訓也。 |
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