Chinese Text Project Wiki |
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Scope: 讀書雜釋 |
Condition : Contains text 「潝」 |
Total 4 |
《卷四》
《詩·潝々訿々》 | |
1 | 《說文·言部》:「訾,不思稱意也。從言,此聲。《詩》曰:『翕翕訿々。』」今作「潝々訿々」。按毛傳:「潝々然,患其上。訿訿然,思不稱乎上。」《正義》曰:「不思欲稱上之意耳。」與《說文》同。則《說文》本之毛傳也。《釋文》引《爾雅》曰:「翕翕訿々,莫供職也。」注曰:「賢者陵替,姦黨熾,背公┰私,曠職事。」又《召旻》毛傳:「訿訿,窳不共事也。」《詩》疏引李巡云:「君暗蔽,臣子莫親其職。」又《釋文》引《韓詩》曰:「善之貌。」皆言其大旨耳。《正義》曰:「潝々,為小人之勢。是作威福也。訿々者,自營之狀,是求私利也。自作威福,競營私利,是不供君職也。患其上者,專權爭勢與上為患。不思稱公者,背公營私,不思欲稱上之意,亦是不供職之事。」此與《繫傳》義相同也。又《荀子·修身篇》作「噏々呰呰」。荀卿所見,當是《詩》之古文。 |
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