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《v5時則訓》
3  | 孟夏之月招揺指已昬翼中旦婺女中翼兩方朱鳥之宿是月昬時中於南方婺女一曰湏女北方𤣥武之宿是月平旦中於南方也其位南方其日丙丁盛德在火炎帝之神治南方也丙丁火日也盛德在火火王南方也其蟲羽其音徵盛陽用事鱗散羽羽蟲鳯之長徴音火也律中仲吕其數七是月陽散在外隂實在中所以旅陽成功故曰仲吕其數七生數五火第二故曰七也其味苦其臭焦火味苦也焦火香焦其祀竈祭先胏祝融吴回為髙辛氏火正死為火神託祀於竈是月火王故祀竈胏胏金也𥙊祀肉先用所勝也一曰胏火自用其茂也螻蟈鳴丘蟈出螻螻蛄也蝈蝦蟇也四月隂氣始動於下故𩔖應鳴也丘螾蠢蝡也王𤓰生苦菜秀王𤓰栝樓丗《爾雅》曰不榮而實曰秀若菜冝言榮也天子衣赤衣乗赤騮服赤玉建赤旗順火德也食菽與雞菽豆連皮也雞豆皆屬火之所養也服八風水爨柘燧火南宮御女赤色衣赤采吹竽笙火王南方故處南宫也竽笙空中像陽故吹之其兵㦸㦸有枝𠏉象陽布散也㦸或作弩也其畜雞朝于明堂左个以出夏令南向堂當盛陽故曰明堂也東頭室故曰左个居是室行是月之令也雞羽蟲陽也故畜之立夏之日天子親率三公九卿大夫以迎歳於南郊迎歳迎夏也南郊七里之郊也還乃賞賜封諸侯修禮樂饗左石還从南郊還也賞賜有功割土封爵傳曰賞以春夏刑以秋冬也修治礼楽所以安上治民移風易俗左右近臣也命太尉賛傑俊選賢良舉孝悌太尉卿官也命使也賛白也才過千人為傑巽擇賢良孝悌㪯而用之盖非太尉之職故特命之也行爵出禄佐天長養継修増髙無有隳壞毋興土功母伐大樹令野虞行田原勸農事驅獸畜勿令害榖天子以彘甞麥先薦寢廟是月麥始升故以豕甞麥豕水畜冝麥先薦寢庿孝之至也聚畜百藥靡草死是月陽氣極藥草成故聚積之也靡草則亭歷之属麥秋至決小罪断薄刑四月陽氣盛於上乃五月隂氣作於下故曰麥秋至決小辠断薄刑順殺氣也孟夏行秋令則苦雨數來五榖不滋四鄰入保孟夏盛陽當助長養而行金氣殺戮之令故苦雨殺榖不得滋長也四方之民來入城郭自保守也行冬令則草木早枯後乃大水敗壞城郭行冬寒閉固之令故草木早枯大水敗壞其城郭奸時違行之應也行春令則螽蝗為敗暴風來格秀草不實孟夏當継修增高助陽長養而行春時啓蟄之令故致螽蝗之敗春木氣多風故言暴風來至使當秀之草不長茂也。孫守真按：茂，原文左下筆並不清，《維基文庫》本作「𫇮」，未必然，故不从。四月官田其樹桃四月勉農事故官田也桃說与杏同後李熟故曰四月桃也 |
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