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Scope: 詩經通論
Condition : Contains text 「蜹」
Total 1

詩經通論卷六

9
此詩大指,予從嚴氏。若夫嚴氏曰:「舊說以為古之賢妃警其夫,欲令早起,誤以蠅聲為雞聲。蠅以天將明乃飛而有聲,雞未鳴之前無蠅聲也。」此說誤矣。即作賢妃誤以蠅聲為雞聲解,亦可。何也蠅聲夜中雖間有之,今小蠅無聲,惟大者有聲。然亦不必泥。蒼蠅之聲,猶云蟲鳴聲耳。秋夜有蟲鳴;此必夏夜,故云蒼蠅。或謂賢妃誤聽,或謂君誤指,皆無不可。乃謂「蠅以天將明乃飛而有聲」,是誤以蚊聲為蠅聲也。蚊則天將明飛而有聲,即下所謂「蟲飛薨薨」是也。自嚴氏為此說,後人均疑蠅聲在雞鳴後,與下「月光」不一例,于是紛紛鑿解。朱鬱儀謂「月」字乃「日」字之誤。季明德以一章為「疑其已遲」,二章為「幸其尚蚤」。何玄子曰:「賢妃謂君毋謂雞聲為蚤,過此以往,不但聞雞聲,將有蒼蠅之聲矣。」因歎詩人本謂誤以蠅聲為雞聲,解詩者又誤以蠅聲為蚊聲,真堪捧腹。《埤雅》喜亂飛,似蚊而小,望之如霧。荀子所謂「⺶酸而澗邸拐咭病R蠐甓生,與蚊實異。說文「秦謂之潱楚謂之蚊」,似未深考。

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