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《音樂上》
6  | 於是躡節鼓陳，舒意自廣。言舞人躡鼓以為節，此鼓既陳，故志意舒廣。遊心無垠，遠思長想。莊子曰：乘物以遊心。晉灼曰：垠，崖也。其始興也，若俯若仰，若來若往。雍容惆悵，不可為象。象，形象也。謂停節之間，形態頓乏，如惆悵失志也。變態不極，不可盡述其形象也。其少進也，若𦒡若行，若竦若傾。兀動赴度，指顧應聲。兀然而動，赴其節度，手指目顧，皆應聲曲。羅衣從風，長袖交橫。王孫子曰：衛靈公侍御數百，隨珠照日，羅衣從風。韓子曰：長袖善舞。駱驛飛散，颯擖合并。駱驛，不絕貌。颯擖，屈折貌；與曲度相合并也。鶣𪅃燕居，拉㧺鵠驚。鶣𪅃，輕貌。拉㧺，飛貌。鶣，音篇。拉，音臘。綽約閑靡，機迅體輕。綽約，美貌。閑美，閑緩而柔美。赴曲機疾，體自輕少。上林賦曰：便娟綽約。莊子曰：綽約若處子。埤蒼曰：嫺，雅也。機迅體輕，言舞之回折如弩機之發迅。姿絕倫之妙態，懷愨素之絜清。神女賦曰：懷貞亮之絜清。說文曰：愨，貞也。薛君韓詩章句曰：素，質也。脩儀操以顯志兮，獨馳思乎杳冥。脩治儀容志操，以自顯心志。杳冥，謂遠而出冥也。對問曰：翱翔乎杳冥之上。在山峨峨，在水湯湯。與志遷化，容不虛生。列子曰：伯牙鼓琴，志在登高山，鍾子期曰：善哉，峨峨乎若太山。志在流水，鍾子期曰：善哉，湯湯然若江河。伯牙所念，鍾子期必得之。言舞人與志遷化，亦如此者，容不虛生，必有所象也。湯，音洋。明詩表指，嘳息激昂。歌中有詩，舞人表而明之，指而合節。表，明也。韓詩外傳曰：魯哀公嘳然太息。說文曰：嘳，太息也。嘳與喟同。漢書，王章妻謂章曰：今在困厄，不自激卬。如淳曰：激厲抗揚之意也。卬，我郎切。氣若浮雲，志若秋霜。言既高且絜也。觀者增歎，諸工莫當。工，樂師也。 |
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