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《音樂下》
7  | 爾乃促中筵，攜友生。解嚴顏，擢幽情。舞賦曰：嚴顏和而怡懌，幽情形而外揚。披黃包以授甘，傾縹瓷以酌酃。尚書曰：厥包橘柚。說文曰：縹，青白色。字林，瓷白瓶長𩒜，大禺切。鄒陽酒賦曰：醪醴既成，綠瓷既啟。又曰：其品類則沙洛淥酃，鄔鄉若下，齊公之情。吳錄地理志曰：湘東酃以為酒有名。光歧儼其偕列，雙鳳嘈以和鳴。光，華飾也。歧，衆管也。以其分別，故謂之歧。或作伎，謂光華之伎也。西京雜記曰：成帝侍郎善鼓琴，能為雙鳳之曲。晉野悚而投琴，況齊瑟與秦箏。子野，師曠字，晉人，故曰晉野。杜預左氏傳注曰：悚，懼也。史記，蘇秦說齊王曰：臨菑其民無不吹竽鼓瑟。歌錄有美人篇、齊瑟行。風俗通曰：箏，蒙恬所造。楚辭曰：扶秦箏而彈徽。新聲變曲，奇韻橫逸。縈纏歌鼓，網羅鍾律。爛熠爚以放豔，鬱蓬勃以氣出。熠爚，光明貌。蓬勃，泰出貌。秋風詠於燕路，天光重乎朝日。魏文帝燕歌行曰：秋風蕭瑟天氣涼。傅玄長簫歌有天光篇。魏文帝善哉行有朝日篇。言既奏天光，又奏朝日，故曰重也。重，逐龍切。大不踰宮，細不過羽。鄭玄月令注曰：大不過宮，細不過羽。國語，泠州鳩對景王曰：臣聞琴尚宮，鍾尚羽，大不踰宮，細不過羽。唱發章夏，導揚韶武。樂動聲儀曰：堯樂曰大章。禮記曰：大章，章之也。鄭玄曰：言堯德章明也。樂動聲儀曰：舜樂曰大韶，禹曰大夏，武曰大武。協和陳宋，混一齊楚。樂動聲儀曰：樂者移風易俗。所謂聲俗者，若楚聲高，齊聲下；所謂事俗者，若齊俗奢陳俗利巫也。又曰：先魯後殷，新周故宋。然宋，商俗也。張衡舞賦曰：移風易俗，限一齊、楚。邇不逼而遠無攜，聲成文而節有敘。左氏傳，昭公二十九年，吳公子札來聘，魯人為奏四代樂為之歌頌。季札歎曰：至矣哉！邇而不偪，遠而不攜，節有度，守有敘。凡人邇近者，好在逼迫，此樂中乃有不逼之聲；凡人相遠者，好在攜離，此頌中乃有遠不攜離之音。毛詩序曰：聲成文謂之音。 |
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