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《說文解字注》
119  | 注解：芳艸也。十葉為貫，十當作千，百字下曰：十百為一貫是也。周禮注作十，亦誤。百廿貫，廿者，古文二十也。周禮注作二十。築□煑之為□。鬱人注：鄭司農云：□，草名。十葉為貫，百二十貫，築以煑之鐎中，停於祭前。按許說同此。今本注百二十貫之下衍為字，賈公彥誤連築為句矣。築□二字見肆師職。注云：築鬱草煑之。鬱人注云：築鬱金煑之以和鬯酒。又云：鬱者，鬱金香草，宐以和鬯。是則鄭意謂築之煑之以和秬黍所釀之鬯酒，乃用於祼也。凡以鬱和鬯謂之鬱鬯，如鬱人云和鬱鬯以實彞是。不和鬱者，但謂之秬鬯，如鬯人掌共秬鬯而飾之是也。許意與鄭略同。從□缶冖音覛。鬯。臼，叉手也。缶，瓦器。冖，覆也。鬯之言暢也。叉手築之令□，乃盛之於缶而覆之，封固以幽之，則其香氣暢逹。此會意之恉也。彡，其飾也。此說從彡之意。其物用於祭祀、喪紀、賓客者也，故必飾其器。鬱，迂勿切。十五部。一曰□鬯，此連鬯為文釋之。百艸之□，遠方□人所貢芳艸，合釀之□降神。謂凡言□鬯者，用中國百艸之□及遠方鬱人所貢芳艸二者合而釀之。芬芳條暢，可用降神，是曰□鬯。此別一義也。前說芳艸築煑為□，合秬釀為鬯。此說謂合釀艸□及遠國芳艸為□鬯，不必合秬酒而後為鬯也。肆師職大鄭注亦謂築煑香艸為鬯。水經注溫水篇引應仲遠地理風俗記語，乃仲遠檃栝許書而為之者。鬱，謂鬱人之鬱字。今鬱林郡也。以上三鬱字舊作□，今依漢志作鬱。或說正以鬱釋□。許意古書云鬱人所貢，卽今鬱林郡地之人也。水經：溫水至鬱林廣鬱縣為鬱水。地理志：武帝元鼎六年更名桂林為鬱林。 |
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