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《卷一》
18  | 丘之于區斗之于主扰之于揄此可通者也 刋謬正俗曰曲禮不諱嫌名謂宇與禹丘與區宇禹合矣丘之與區今呼則異然尋古語其聲亦同陸機詩暜厥丘宇又晉宮閣名所載若干區者別為若干丘今江淮田野人猶謂田丘為區俗書驅字作駈亦遺音也楚元王傳謂空為丘王武傳訓丘為區桓十二年曲池公羊作歐蛇則讀曲為區讀歐亦如區也溝洫志涇水一石歌其泥數斗與長我禾黍叶韻古文易日中見斗作主鄭氏注酌以大斗音主儀禮有枓●音主枓斟水器也亦與㪺通詩賓載手仇讀為㪺即主音之轉也周官舂人女舂扰二人康成注引詩或舂或扰詩本作揄可知虞尤韻通矣丘區聲通故區有甌音楚有僕區之法晏子言豆區釜鍾皆音甌韻瑞收僕區于虞韻誤矣蘇武傳區脫邊外空土室也一作甌脫平阜之圩曰甌臾亦作區臾故鬼臾區取以為號博物志甘泉歌千人唱萬人謳金陵下餘石大如●土屋可以知區脫為當時之語沴不當音戾 沴字本當音章忍切其義則戾也妖氣也說文水不利也孫氏音郎計切與戾為一字又即盭字故今人有用沴戾沴盭者博古之士皆咲之以為是重用戾戾也不知沴原從㐱㐱乃止忍切故軫胗畛紾袗●駗診皆以㐱諧聲說文引詩㐱髮如雲與●通●新生羽而飛也由此論之沴何從獨有戾音乎類篇曰沴㲽溼相著也黴●之●亦作沴其音可知說文廣韻但以沴有戾義遂入霽韻此明是前人之誤而後人泥古不覺耳 |
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