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5  | 聖天子嗣大曆服之十九年寔惟閏之一章入庚子蔀首粵當三物賓興期雲南巡按御史某申令甲嚴法癸葺試寏昺文軌業爰飭其故期不愆於素乃以布政司某司調按察司某司監郡大夫若支郡大夫邑郎官洎流末官咸愼選精遴昈局隸事罔弗虔學官某軰若干人應聘以屆罔弗共闔滇之校四十有二入彀之士二千有竒皆提學副使某所睫擇也先長夏回星淖渪湛𨢤及初商應律啟𩃟升陽乃甲子鎖院御史𦳼蕭眾曰矢公矢慎乃違此二矢昕有如日暝有如燭乃臚唱諸士而試之戊辰一之辛未二之甲戌三之題則紬簡刺之卷則分經閱之公亷以內司試者鐍之夋夋如也鰓鰓如也公亷以外司調司監者分職之魚魚如也雅雅如也御史又實臨內外而綱維之翼翼如也井井如也簡拔其試之中得卌人鍥雕其文之優廿首為雲南庚子科鄉試以獻某濫竽授簡拜手揚言曰大道散而有六經六經散而有諸子諸子之是非取裁於六經六經之刪修折衷乎聖道三代而上道見於事業而流衍於文章三代以還道寓於文章而不純於事業故鄉舉里選取其事業矣敷奏明揚取其文章也兩漢以經術對策取士六朝以品薦詞華甄人隋合南北始有科舉最盛於唐增光於宋而其得人之效視三代邈矣我太祖高皇帝重奬天衷再造人極掃元季之晦盲否塞複三代之純固敦龎日而月之星而辰之彞而倫之文而章之君師之道兼隆仁聖之事畢矣嘗伏讀科舉之詔矣易用程子傳朱子本義書從夏氏蔡氏兩傳詩採漢箋暨集傳春秋本三傳兼胡氏禮記則古注疏與陳浩集說裁訂自淵衷叅採乎諸儒使孔孟複生亦無異論也又嘗觀先正首科之題辭矣曰初場在通經而明理次場在通古而贍辭末場在通今而知務上之涵養乾知大始下之承順坤作成物菁莪樸棫之化梓材多士之興良有以也丹青既乆而渝神化亦窮以變厥今士習何如哉其高者凌虛厲空師心去跡厭觀理之煩貪居敬之約漸近清談遂流禪學矣卑焉者則掇拾叢殘誦貫𦵩魄陳陳相因辭不辯心紛紛競録問則呿口此何異蒙瞍誦詩閽寺傳令乎窮高者既如彼卑淪者又如此視漢唐諸儒且恧焉況三代之英乎聖祖制舉之美意舉賢求士之良規豈端使之然哉今皇上逺述唐虞近法聖祖屢下明詔鋭意作新文必宗經必法古必崇雅必黜浮菁莪之詩梓材之書複作於今日收濟濟之士迓穆穆之衡行嫓於古先諸士乎沐熏濡化提耳命面是千年之期而一朝之遇也況爾滇云聖祖嘗有諭言曰氣厚風和君子道行之所爾諸士子生其鄉邦人佩謨訓矣一人之身且有所善三日之士尚猶刮目矧曰涵泳已百七十載濟濟數三五六經諸士朂哉今日之滇云非昔日之滇云矣朂哉不以一第自滿而以三代之英自獻某也願徼榮靈假於諸士子僭書以俟 |
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