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| Scope: 重修政和證類本草 |
| Condition : Contains text 「𨷂」 |
| Total 2 |
《七v11~v12卷第十二》
115  | 圖𦀇曰枸𣏌生常山平澤及丘陵阪岸今處處有之春生苗葉如石榴葉而軟薄堪食俗呼為甜菜其莖幹髙三五尺作叢六月七月生小紅紫花隨便結紅實形微長如棗核其根名地骨春夏採葉秋採莖實冬採根謹按《爾雅》云𣏌枸檵郭璞云今枸𣏌也《詩·小雅》四牡云集于苞𣏌陸機䟽云一名苦𣏌一名地骨春生作羮茹微苦其莖似苺子秋熟正赤莖葉及子服之䡖身益氣淮南枕中記著西河女子服枸𣏌法正月上寅採根二月上卯治服之三月上辰採莖四月上巳治服之五月上午採葉六月上未治服之七月上中採花八月上酉治服之九月上戌採子十月上亥治服之十一月上子採根十二月上丑治服之又有并花實根莖葉作煎及單笮子汁煎膏服之其功並等今人相傳謂枸𣏌與枸𣗥二種相𩔖其實形長而枝無刺者真枸𣏌也圓而有刺者枸𣗥也枸𣗥不堪入藥而下品溲音捜䟽條注李當之云子似枸𣏌冬月熟色赤味甘苦蘇㳟云形似空䟽木髙丈許白皮其子七月八月熟似枸杞子味甘而兩兩相並今注云𨿽相似然溲疏有刺枸𣏌無刺以此為别是三物相似而二物又有刺溲䟽亦有巨骨之名如枸𣏌謂之地骨當亦相𩔖用之冝細辨耳或云溲䟽以髙大為别是不然也今枸𣏌極有髙大者其入藥乃神良世傳蓬莱縣南丘村多枸𣏌髙者一二丈其根蟠結甚固故其郷人多壽考亦飲食其水土之品使然耳潤州州寺大井旁生枸𣏌亦嵗乆故上人目為枸杞井云飲其水甚益人溲䟽生熊耳川谷及田野丘𭏟地四月採古今方書觧見用者當亦難别耳又按枸𣏌一名仙人杖而陳藏噐拾遺别有兩種仙人杖一種是枯死竹竿之色黑者一種是菜𩔖并此為三物而同一名也陳子昻觀玉萹云余從補𨷂喬公北征夏四月次于張掖河洲草木無他異惟有仙人杖往往叢生予昔甞餌之此役也息意滋味成人有薦嘉𬞞者此物存焉因為喬公唱言其功時東菜王仲烈亦同旅聞之喜而甘心食之旬有五日行人有自謂知藥者謂喬公曰此白𣗥也仲烈遂疑曰吾亦怪其味甘喬公信是言乃譏予予因作觀《玉篇》按此仙人杖作菜茹者葉似苦苣白𣗥木𩔖何因相似而致疑如此或曰喬公所謂白𣗥當是枸𣗥枸𣗥是枸𣏌之有針者而木𦀇無白𣗥之别名又其味苦仙人杖味甘設疑為枸𣗥枸𣗥亦非甘物乃知草木之𩔖多而難識使人或疑似之言以真為偽失青黄甘苦之别而至於是宜乎子昻論著之詳也 |
| 169 | 衍義曰茯苓乃樵斫訖多年松根之氣所生此盖根之氣味噎欝未絶故為是物然亦由土地所冝與不冝其津氣盛者方發泄扵外結為茯苓故不抱恨而成物旣離其本體則有茯之義茯神者其根但有津氣而不甚盛故止能伏結扵本根既不離其本故曰茯神此物行水之功多益心脾不可𨷂也或曰松既樵矣而根尚能生物乎荅曰如馬㪍菌五芝木耳石耳之𩔖皆生扵枯木石糞土之上精英末淪安得不為物也其上有莬絲下有茯苓之說甚為䡖信 |
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