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| Scope: 說文解字注（附：六書音均表） |
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《０６３．卷九：說文解字第五篇·上》
254  |  〔豐〕豆之豐滿也謂豆之大者也引伸之凡大皆曰豐方言曰豐大也凡物之大皃曰豐又曰朦尨豐也豐其通語也趙魏之郊燕之北鄙凡大人謂之豐燕記豐人杼首燕趙之閒言圍大謂之豐許云豆之豐滿者以其引伸之義明其本義也周頌豐年傳曰豐大也然則豐年亦此字引伸之義而賈氏儀禮疏不得其解从豆象形𠁳象豆大也此與豐𧯽據《皇清經解》本改。上象形同耳戴侗云唐本曰从豆从山●缺字：⿰丰丰聲蜀本曰丰聲山取其高大按生部云丰艸盛丰丰也與豐音義皆同大射儀注曰豐其為字从豆𠁳聲近似豆大而卑矣似鄭時有𠁳字但鄭注轉寫至今亦多譌誤𠁳聲之聲或是賸字儀徵阮氏元說 字瓦云豐字當是𫵮聲而 象形豐𧯽據《皇清經解》本改。字當是●缺字：⿰丯丯聲而 象形一从艸盛之𡴀一从艸蔡之丯也玉裁按竝𡴀竝丯說文無字如朁鬵字从兓聲蒜字从祘聲飆䯂字从猋聲驫聲𣹳𣻣字从沝皆非無字者也則唐本蜀本未可遽信𢾭戎切九部一曰鄉飲酒有豐矦者此別一義鄉當作禮與觚下觶下之誤同禮飲酒有豐矦謂鄉射燕大射公食大夫之豐也鄭言其形云似豆卑而大說者以為若井鹿盧言其用於鄉射云所以承爵也於大射云以承尊也公食大夫之豐亦當是承爵燕禮之豐亦當是承尊皆各就其篇之文釋之禮但云豐許云豐矦者葢漢時說禮家之語漢律厤曆底本加框表避諱字，今改原字。志王命作策豐㓝竹書紀年成王十九年黜豐矦阮諶曰豐國名也坐酒亡國崔駰酒箴曰豐矦沈湎荷罌負缶自戮於世圖形戒後李尤豐矦銘曰豐矦荒謬醉亂迷迭乃象其形為禮戒式後世傳之固無正說三君皆後漢人諶撰三禮圖者漢人傅會禮經有豐矦之說李尤以為無正說鄭不之用許則襲禮家說也凡豐之屬皆从豐 〔𧯮〕古文豐 |
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