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《卷三》
32  | 户科倪嘉庆请开屯田限抚标，允行。疏言：「房、寇两强，腹边皆削，兵少不可制敌，饷少不足养兵，兵与饷皆务其多，而民无可加，奈何考之奥图，府有卫，县有所，一卫一所之屯，即以养一卫一所之兵，郡县租税不与焉，故民力宽，今屯法日弛，其田放在，近如孙传庭抚秦，力清屯田，养兵数万，屡奏捷功不费司农半镪，法无他奇，按屯田一分，即索精壮一军，其有田无军，有军而精壮，即设其屯田为饷，募一兵焉，故兵食交足而民不疲，其始不无怨端，而后卒安焉，况兵燹之餘，原隰弥望，力行垦种，所养弥多，若督抚各具全城方略，兵饷可无忧矣，屯田既行，则练郡县民兵城守、练卫所屯兵力战，无患寡弱矣，若建威销萌，握奇制胜，标兵诚不可少，然考之于昔，督标兵不过五千，需饷不过十万，抚标兵三千，饷不过五六万，司农已苦不及支，今每设一督抚，辄请兵三五万，的数十万，罄民之力不能给也，诸臣身任封疆，志存报雪，决无责朝廷以难从之事，预藏诿卸，即竭力从之，而人穷盗起，瓦解土崩，诸臣又何以善后？况督抚连帅数省，抚臣统驭一方，皆其节制之众，何虑无兵！即战守不充，则或练民兵，或借民兵，何不可者，请自今已往，仍以五千、三千为额，然后联络诸镇以自强，力讲屯田以自赡可也。」 |
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