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《卷十》
51  | 夏小正云正月鴈北鄉鄉者何也鄉其居也鴈以北方為居何以謂之為居生息長焉爾九月遰鴻鴈遰徃也○周禮六摯大夫執鴈又云菭菹鴈醢又曰鴈宜麥○儀禮士相見曰下大夫相見以鴈飾之以布注鴈取其知時飛翔有行列也○士昏禮云下達納采用鴈執鴈請問名納吉用鴈請期用鴈注用鴈為贄者取其順隂陽徃來○周書曰白露之日鴻鴈來鴻鴈不來逺人背畔小寒之日鴈北鄉鴈不北鄉民不懷至○爾雅云鳬鴈醜其足蹼其踵企郭璞曰腳指間有幙蹼屬相著飛則腳跟企直○春秋說題辭云鴈之言鴈鴈起聖以招期知晚蚤故鴈南北以陽動也○禽經云鳱以水言自北而南𩿪以山言自南而北○春秋繁露云凡贄大夫用鴈有類長者在民上必有先後鴈有行列故以為贄○呂氏春秋云仲秋之月候鴈來季秋之月候鴈來許慎注云候時之鴈從北漠中來南過周雒之彭蠡八月來者其父母也其子羽翼穉弱未能及之故九月來過周雒○方言云自關而西謂鴈𪀉鵝南楚之外謂之鵞或謂之鶬𪀉○古今注云鴈自河北渡江瘦瘠能髙飛不畏繒繳江南沃饒每至還河北體肥不能髙飛嘗啣蘆長數寸以防繒繳○淮南子云鴈從風而飛以愛氣力○物類相感志云大曰鴻小曰鴈陽鳥也夜宿洲中鴻在內鴈在外遂更驚避備狐與人之捕已○山海經云鴈門山鴈出其間在髙栁北○本草衍義云鴈得中和之氣熱則即北寒則即南以就和氣所以為禮幣者一取其信二取其和○埤雅云鴈行斜步側身故莊子謂士成綺鴈行避影而問老子一名朱鳥法言曰能來能徃者朱鳥之謂與○雅翼云今北方有鴈似鴻而小秋深乃來來則霜降河北謂之霜信 |
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