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Scope: 經義述聞
Condition : Contains text 「饶」
Total 1

二十七v28爾雅下六十條

1
舍人曰:鯉一名鱣,鱧一名鯇。孫曰:鰕一名鮎郭曰:鯉今赤經魚鮪大魚似鱓而短鼻口在頷下體有那行用無鱗丙黄大者長二三丈今江東呼為黄魚鰋今偃雒白魚鮎别名鳀江東通呼鮎為鳀鱧鮦也鯇今鯉魚似鱒而大又郭《音義》曰先儒及《毛詩》訓傳皆謂此魚有兩名今此魚福類形狀有殊無緣強合之為一物引之謹案:舍人及孫法是也鯉鱣鰋鮎釋詩之鰋鯉也體皖魴經釋《詩》之魴鱧也郭氏徒以鯉鱒大小絕殊遂分為二物并鰋鮎體皖而亦分之不知鯉鱣之鱣自是魚之小者鱣鮪之鱣乃是大魚之名故《爾雅》之經鱣與無體並稱而不與于文之絡昧鮪相連明非鱣鮪之屬也自毛公釋詩之鱣鮪始誤以鱣為鯉則不知鯨鮪之鱣非鯉鱣之鱣也郭氏又分《爾雅》之鯉鱣為二物而以鱸為大魚則不知鯉鱣之經非鱸籣之經也下篇說雉云鵒雉馥雉揚雉弩雉說鼠云𢙉且𩘌鼠鼹鼠眺風體鼠陀鼠說馬云:駒緊馬野馬說牛云摩牛樂牛櫳牛犂牛崛牛幢牛此皆分舉衆物之名者若鯉鱣以下各為一物則當云鯉魚鱣魚觸魚鮎魚鱧魚魚方合本書之例不𢔶徑省其友而稱鯉顛鯉酤觸皖也鳥獸蟲魚固多異物而同名者筋謂之卽鯢大者亦謂之觸似鮎之魚謂之鯢雌鯨亦謂之魚鮮謂之鯉燄魚亦謂之鯉然則鯉鯨之鱣何嫌與鱣簡之魚同名乎不然鱣鮪之觸絕大作《爾雅》者不應茫然不知而與鯉混為一物也至白魚名經禪魚名歛皆以意為說書無明證祇以鯉鱣旣分為二遂連分四魚以從之耳郭說似是而非未可依據**鱊古滑反音步音厥章酉反

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