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Scope: 陔餘叢考 |
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12 | 木燈檠之不可信周密《癸辛雜識》及陶宗儀《輟耕錄》記楊髡發宋會稽諸陵事,皆云徽、欽二帝陵空無一物,徽宗陵有朽木一段,欽宗陵惟木燈檠一枚而已。按宋、金二史:宋高宗紹興十二年,金以高宗母韋太后歸于宋,并徽宗及鄭后、邢后之喪來歸,是歲葬徽宗於會稽,號永裕陵。紹興二十一年,遣巫為祈請使,請歸淵聖皇帝及皇族等,金主不許。紹興二十六年,為金主亮正隆元年,欽宗歿于金,而世所傳《竊憤錄》并有謂不得其死,以馬蹂其屍于土中者。三十一年,金使高景山來宋,始聞欽宗之喪。時方南北交兵,已而金世宗登極,宋孝宗亦嗣位,始復和議。時陳康伯有言:「所未決者,彼欲得唐、鄧四州,而我以祖宗陵寢及欽宗梓宮為詞耳。」是宋雖嘗以欽宗之柩為請,然和議既成之後,乾道七年宋又遣中書舍人趙雄至金,金世宗謂雄曰:「汝國舍靖康帝靈柩而請鞏洛山陵,何也?如不欲靖康帝之柩,我當為汝國葬之。」則宋并不以欽宗之柩為請矣。是年三月,金遂以一品禮葬欽宗於鞏洛之原,自後更無歸喪之事。則欽宗葬於金,而未嘗歸骨會稽也,安得有木燈檠之事哉!乃知小說家記載多不可信也。 |
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