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-> 滄浪詩話

滄浪詩話[View] [Edit] [History]
ctext:389974

RelationTargetTextual basis
typework
name滄浪詩話
authority-wikidataQ11564548
link-wikipedia_zh滄浪詩話
link-wikipedia_enCanglang_Shihua
ctext-workctp:work:wb798276
creatorperson:嚴羽四庫全書總目提要·卷195 集部·詩文評類一》:宋嚴羽撰。
indexed-inwork:四庫全書總目提要四庫全書總目提要·卷195 集部·詩文評類一》:《滄浪詩話》一卷{{內府藏本}}
    juan-size 1
    stated-category 詩文評
indexed-inwork:四庫全書簡明目錄四庫全書簡明目錄·卷二十》:《滄浪詩話》一卷
    juan-size 1
    stated-category 詩文評
The Canglang Shihua (滄浪詩話) is a Chinese book of poetic criticism compiled in the Southern Song dynasty. It was written by Yan Yu, and its title, which translates as "Canglang Poetry Talks", derives from his art name, Canglang Buke (滄浪逋客).

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滄浪詩話》,宋代嚴羽著。

嚴羽稱此書乃「自家實證實悟」之作,批評了宋代江西詩派的「以文字為詩,以才學為詩,以議論為詩」,認為「本朝人尚理而病于意興」,缺乏盛唐詩人「一唱三嘆」的感染力。全書分為〈詩辨〉、〈詩體〉、〈詩法〉、〈詩評〉、〈詩證〉五部份,末附《答出繼叔臨安吳景仙書》,其中〈詩辨〉最為重要。《詩辨》中說:「盛唐詩人惟在興趣,羚羊挂角,無跡可求。故其妙處透徹玲瓏,不可湊泊,如空中之音,相中之色,水中之月,鏡中之象,言有盡而意無窮。」是嚴羽論詩的核心。

《滄浪詩話》有強大的系統性與理論性,如「妙悟」、「氣象」、「興趣」等,作者說「盛唐諸人,惟在興趣;羚羊挂角,無跡可求。」為力矯時弊,《詩法》亦有諸多發明,例如稱「押韻不必有出處,用字不必拘來歷」,很明顯是針對江西詩派、四靈派而發。

《滄浪詩話》不同於儒家經典,並迴避《詩三百》,是佛教傳入的產物,「以禪喻詩」很明顯是受到臨濟宗的影響,臨濟宗大慧宗杲禪師好講「妙悟」。王運熙說嚴羽的「興趣」說有三要素:一是抒情,所謂「詩者,吟詠情性也。」;二是要真實感受和具體形象;三是要含蓄和自然渾成。《福建文苑傳》稱嚴氏論詩「掃除美刺,獨任性靈」。清人馮班不同意嚴羽的說法,作《嚴氏糾繆》一卷加以反駁。錢謙益亦云:「嚴氏以禪喻詩,無知妄論。……不知臨濟、曹洞初無勝劣也。」郭紹虞也表示:「他雖以禪喻詩,然而對禪學並沒有弄清楚。…殊不知乘只有大小之別,聲聞闢支果即在小乘之中。」

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欽定續文獻通考1
四庫全書總目提要8
皇朝通志1
四庫全書簡明目錄1
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/389974 [RDF]

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