Yuan Hong (袁宏, 328–376), courtesy name Yanbo, was a scholar, historian and politician from the Eastern Jin. He was born in Zhoukou, Henan, and served as an advisor to generals
Xie Shang and
Huan Wen on a number of military campaigns. But he is best known for his literary works, especially the
Annals of the Later Han, which served as the basis for the more famous
Book of Later Han by
Fan Ye. An original collection of works by him, in thirty volumes, is no longer extant. Around twenty poems and essays have been preserved.
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袁宏(328年 - 376年),字
彥伯,小字
虎,又稱
袁虎,常被稱為
袁彥伯,陳郡陽夏縣(今河南省周口市太康縣)人,
曹魏名臣
袁渙的六世孫,吳郡太守
袁山松的堂叔,
東晉的文學家、史學家。
Read more...: 生平 著作 逸事 家庭 祖輩 子 注釋
生平
年少家裡很貧苦,有超人之才華,文章絕美于世。最初做謝安的參軍,後來擔任了桓溫的記室,並出任東陽郡太守。太元初年病逝。
著作
因為不滿當時的《後漢書》,繼荀悅編著《漢紀》後,他編著了《後漢紀》三十卷,並著有《竹林名士傳》三卷及《東征賦》、《北征賦》、《三國名臣頌》等篇。另一方面,袁宏本人亦尚玄虛。
《竹林名士傳》書成前,袁宏另分類了「正始名士」和「中朝名士」。
逸事
• 桓溫領兵北征時,命令袁宏靠著馬擬公文,一會兒他就寫成了七張紙,而且做得很好。後人因以「倚馬」或「倚馬千言」來比喻文思敏捷。出自《世說新語·文學》,原文為「桓宣武北征,袁虎時從,被責免官,會須露布文,喚袁倚馬前令作,手不輟筆,俄得七紙,殊可觀」。唐朝詩人吳融《靈池縣見早梅》詩引用此典故,曰「棲身未識登龍地,落筆原非倚馬才。」
• 袁宏出任東陽太守時,謝安曾以一扇相贈,袁宏答謝道:「輒當奉揚仁風,慰彼黎庶。」後人因以「揚風仁政」來比喻為官清廉仁厚。
家庭
祖輩
• 祖父袁猷,與兄長袁瑰齊名,官至侍中。
• 父袁勖,字敬宗,臨汝縣令
子
• 袁超子
• 袁成子
• 袁明子,有父親作風,官至臨賀郡太守
注釋
《晉書·文苑列傳》
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