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Scope: 四庫全書總目提要
Condition : References 「左良玉
Total 1

卷49 史部·紀事本末類

1
國朝吳偉業撰。偉業,字駿公,號梅村,太倉人。崇禎辛未進士。授翰林院編修。入國朝,官至國子監祭酒。是編專紀崇禎時流寇,迄於明亡,分為十二篇,曰《澠池渡》,曰《車箱困》,曰《真寧恨》,曰《朱陽潰》,曰《黑水擒》,曰《穀城變》,曰《開縣敗》,曰《汴渠墊》,曰《通城擊》,曰《監亭誅》,曰《九江哀》,曰《虞淵沉》。每篇後加以論斷。其《虞淵沉》一篇,皆記明末災異,與篇名不相應。考朱彞尊曝書亭集》有此書《跋》云:「梅村以順治壬辰舍館嘉興之萬壽宮,輯《綏寇紀略》。久之,其鄉人發雕。是編僅十二卷而止,《虞淵沉》中下二卷未付棗木傳刻。《明史》開局,求天下野史,盡上史館,於是先生是本出。予抄入《百六叢書》。歸田之後,為友人借失」云云。意者明末降闖勸進諸臣,子孫尚存,故當時諱而不出歟。此本為康熙甲寅式金所刻,在未開史局之前。故亦闕《虞淵沈》中下二卷。而彞尊所輯《百六叢書》為人借失者,雖稱後十八年從吳興書賈購得,今亦不可複見。此二卷遂佚之矣。彞尊又稱其書以三字標題,仿蘇鶚杜陽雜編》、何光遠鑒戒錄》之例。考文章全以三字標題,始於繆襲《魏鐃歌詞》,鶚、光遠遂沿以著書。偉業敘述時事,乃用此例,頗不免小說纖仄之體。其回護楊嗣昌、左良玉,亦涉恩怨之私,未為公論。

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