Chinese Text Project |
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Scope: Request type: Paragraph |
Condition 1: References "故堅強者死之徒" Matched:6. |
Total 6 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《道家 - Daoism》 | Related resources |
《道德經 - Dao De Jing》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《道德經》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
76 | 道德經: | 人之生也柔弱,其死也堅強。萬物草木之生也柔脆,其死也枯槁。故堅強者死之徒,柔弱者生之徒。是以兵強則不勝,木強則共。強大處下,柔弱處上。 |
Dao De Jing: |
(A warning against (trusting in) strength) Man at his birth is supple and weak; at his death, firm and strong. (So it is with) all things. Trees and plants, in their early growth, are soft and brittle; at their death, dry and withered. Thus it is that firmness and strength are the concomitants of death; softness and weakness, the concomitants of life. Hence he who (relies on) the strength of his forces does not conquer; and a tree which is strong will fill the out-stretched arms, (and thereby invites the feller.) Therefore the place of what is firm and strong is below, and that of what is soft and weak is above. |
《文子 - Wenzi》 | [Eastern Han - Jin] 212-231 | Books referencing 《文子》 Library Resources Related resources |
《道原》 | Books referencing 《道原》 Library Resources |
8 | 道原: | 老子曰:夫得道者,志弱而事強,心虛而應當。志弱者柔毳安靜,藏於不取,行於不能,澹然無為,動不失時,故「貴必以賤為本,高必以下為基。」託小以包大,在中以制外,行柔而剛,力無不勝敵無不陵,應化揆時,莫能害之。欲剛者必以柔守之,欲強者必以弱保之,積柔即剛,積弱即強,觀其所積,以知存亡。強勝不若己者,至於若己者而格,柔勝出於己者,其力不可量,故「兵強則滅,木強則折。」革強則裂,齒堅於舌而先斃,故「柔弱者生之幹也,堅強者死之徒。」先唱者窮之路,後動者達之原。夫執道以耦變,先亦制後,後亦制先,何即不失所以制人,人亦不能制也。所謂後者,調其數而合其時,時之變則,間不容息,先之則太過,後之則不及,日迴月周,時不與人遊,故聖人不貴尺之璧,而貴寸之陰,時難得而易失。故聖人隨時而舉事,因資而立功,守清道,拘雌節,因循而應變,常後而不先,柔弱以靜,安徐以定,大堅固不能與爭也。 |
《老子河上公章句 - Heshanggong Laozi》 | Library Resources |
《德經》 | Library Resources |
《戒強》 | Library Resources |
1 | 戒強: | 人之生也柔弱,人生含和氣,抱精神。故柔弱也。其死也堅強。人死和氣竭,精神亡,故堅強也。萬物草木之生也柔脆,和氣存也。其死也枯槁。和氣去也。故堅強者死之徒,柔弱者生之徒。以上二事觀之,知堅強者死,柔弱者生也。是以兵強則不勝,強大之兵輕戰樂殺,毒流怨結,眾弱為一強,故不勝。木強則共。本強大則枝葉共生其上。強大處下,柔弱處上。興物造功,大木處下,小物處上。天道抑強扶弱,自然之效。 |
《雜家 - Miscellaneous Schools》 | Related resources |
《淮南子 - Huainanzi》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] | Books referencing 《淮南子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《原道訓》 | Books referencing 《原道訓》 Library Resources Related resources |
12 | 原道訓: | 萬物有所生,而獨知守其根;百事有所出,而獨知守其門。故窮無窮,極無極,照物而不眩,回應而不乏。此之謂天解。故得道者志弱而事強,心虛而應當。所謂志弱而事強者,柔毳安靜,藏於不敢,行於不能,恬然無慮,動不失時,與萬物回周旋轉,不為先唱,感而應之。是故貴者必以賤為號,而高者必以下為基。托小以包大,在中以制外,行柔而剛,用弱而強,轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多。所謂其事強者,遭變應卒,排患扞難,力無不勝,敵無不淩,應化揆時,莫能害之。是故欲剛者,必以柔守之;欲強者,必以弱保之。積於柔則剛,積于弱則強;觀其所積,以知禍福之鄉。強勝不若己者,至於若己者而同;柔勝出於己者,其力不可量。故兵強則滅,木強則折,革固則裂,齒堅於舌而先之弊。是故柔弱者生之幹也;而堅強者死之徒也;先唱者,窮之路也;後動者,達之原也。 |
《出土文獻 - Excavated texts》 |
《馬王堆 - Mawangdui》 |
《老子甲 - Laozi A》 |
《老子甲德經》 |
40 | 老子甲德... : | 人之生也柔弱,其死也恆仞賢強。萬物草木之生也柔脆,其死也桔槁。故曰:堅強者死之徒也,柔弱微細,生之徒也。兵強則不勝,木強則恆。強大居下,柔弱微細居上。 |
《老子乙 - Laozi B》 |
《老子乙德經》 |
41 | 老子乙德... : | 人之生也柔弱,其死也恆信堅強。萬□□木之生也柔脆,其死也桔槁。故曰:堅強死之徒也,柔弱生之徒也。□以兵強則不朕,木強則兢。故強大居下,柔弱居上。 |
Total 6 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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