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Chinese Text Project
Search details:
Scope: Request type: Paragraph
Condition 1: References "小國寡民" Matched:7.
Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.

先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han

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道家 - Daoism

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道德經 - Dao De Jing

[Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?]
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[Also known as: 《老子》, "Tao Te Ching", "Laozi"]

80 道德經:
小國寡民。使有什伯之器而不用;使民重死而不遠徙。雖有舟輿,無所乘之,雖有甲兵,無所陳之。使民復結繩而用之,甘其食,美其服,安其居,樂其俗。鄰國相望,雞犬之聲相聞,民至老死,不相往來。
Dao De Jing:
(Standing alone)
In a little state with a small population, I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them; I would make the people, while looking on death as a grievous thing, yet not remove elsewhere (to avoid it).
Though they had boats and carriages, they should have no occasion to ride in them; though they had buff coats and sharp weapons, they should have no occasion to don or use them.
I would make the people return to the use of knotted cords (instead of the written characters).
They should think their (coarse) food sweet; their (plain) clothes beautiful; their (poor) dwellings places of rest; and their common (simple) ways sources of enjoyment.
There should be a neighbouring state within sight, and the voices of the fowls and dogs should be heard all the way from it to us, but I would make the people to old age, even to death, not have any intercourse with it.

文子 - Wenzi

[Eastern Han - Jin] 212-231
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[Also known as: 《通玄真經》]

九守

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符言

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30 符言:
老子曰:得萬人之兵,不如聞一言之當,得隋侯之珠,不如得事之所由,得和氏之璧,不如得事之所適。天下雖大,好用兵者亡,國雖安,好戰者危,故「小國寡民,使有阡陌之器而勿用。」

老子河上公章句 - Heshanggong Laozi

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德經

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獨立

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1 獨立:
小國寡民,聖人雖治大國,猶以為小,儉約不奢泰。民雖眾,猶若寡少,不敢勞之也。使有什伯之器而不用,使民各有部曲什伯,貴賤不相犯也。器謂農人之器。而不用,不徵召奪民良時也。使民重死而不遠徙。君能為民興利除害,各得其所,則民重死而貪生也。政令不煩則民安其業,故不遠遷徙離其常處也。雖有舟輿,無所乘之;清靜無為,不作煩華,不好出入遊娛也。雖有甲兵,無所陳之。無怨惡於天下。使民復結繩而用之,去文反質,信無欺也。甘其食,甘其蔬食,不漁食百姓也。美其服,美其惡衣,不貴五色。安其居,安其茅茨,不好文飾之屋。樂其俗。樂其質朴之俗,不轉移也。鄰國相望,雞犬之聲相聞,相去近也。民至老死不相往來。其無情欲。

出土文獻 - Excavated texts

馬王堆 - Mawangdui

老子甲 - Laozi A

老子甲德經

29 老子甲德... :
小邦寡民。使十百人之器毌用;使民重死而遠送。有車周無所乘之,有甲兵無所陳□。□□□□□□用之,甘其食,美其服,樂其俗,安其居。鄰邦相望,雞狗之聲相聞,民□□□□□□□。

老子乙 - Laozi B

老子乙德經

30 老子乙德... :
小國寡民。使有十百人器而勿用;使民重死而遠徙;又周車無所乘之;有甲兵無所陳之。使民復結繩而用之,甘其食,美其服,樂其俗,安其居。鄰國相望,雞犬之□□聞,民至老死,不相往來。

漢代之後 - Post-Han

隋唐 - Sui-Tang

群書治要

[Tang] 631 Library Resources

卷三十四

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老子

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德經

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29 德經:
小國寡民,聖人雖治大國,猶以為小,儉約不奢泰,民雖衆,猶若寡乏,不敢勞也。使民重死,君能為人興利除害,各得其所,則民重死而貪生也。而不遠徙,政令不煩,則民安其業,故不遠遷,離其常處也。雖有舟輿,無所乘之,清静無為,不好出入。雖有甲兵,無所陳之,無怨惡於天下。甘其食,甘其蔬食,不漁食百姓也。美其衣,美其惡衣,不貴五色。安其居,安其茅茨,不好文飾之屋。樂其俗,樂其質樸之俗。鄰國相望,鷄狗之聲相聞,相去近也。民至老死,不相往來。無情欲也。

藝文類聚

[Tang] 624 Library Resources

卷四十四

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樂部四

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15 箏:
《梁簡文帝箏賦》曰:聽鳴箏之弄響,聞茲弦之一彈,足使客遊戀國,壯士衝冠,若夫楚王怡蕩,楊生娛志,小國寡民,督郵無事,乃有燕餘麗妾,方桃譬李,本住南城,經居東里,度玲瓏之曲閤,出翡翠之香帷,腕凝紗薄,珮重行遲,爾乃促筵命友,銜觴置酒,耳熱眼花之娛,千金萬年之壽,白日蹉跎,時淹樂久,玩飛花之度窗,看春風之入柳,命麗人於玉席,陳寶器於紈羅,撫鳴箏而動曲,譬輕薄之經過,若夫鈞竿復發,蛺蝶初揮,動玉匣之餘怨,鳴陽烏之始飛,逐東趍於鄭女,和西舞於荊妃,使長廊之瓦虛墜,梁上之塵染衣。

Total 7 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1.