沈佺期（656年 - 714年，又有713年、716年的说法），字
云卿，相州内黄（今河南省安阳市内黄县）人。
唐朝著名诗人。
显示更多...: 世系 生平 著作 生卒 外部链接
世系
曾祖沈纂，隋秘书正字。祖沈德，唐潞州长子县令。父沈贞松，唐泗州下邳县令。贞松生沈佺期、沈全交、沈全宇。沈全交（664年－724年），有墓志出土。
沈佺期生沈子昌、沈之象、沈东美、沈惟清。沈东美，给事中、夏州都督。
沈佺期长子《大唐故上津县令沈子昌墓志》1997年在洛阳东边毗邻的偃师市首阳山出土。
生平
上元二年（675年）进士。武后时，官协律郎累迁考功员外郎。曾因受贿入狱。出狱后复职，迁给事中。唐中宗时，因勾结张昌宗兄弟，被流放到驩州（今属越南）。神龙三年（707年），召拜起居郎兼修文馆直学士，常侍宫中。后历中书舍人、太子少詹事。
沈佺期工于五言律诗，与宋之问同为当时著名的宫廷诗人，文学史上并称「沈宋」。他们所作多为歌舞升平的应制诗，风格绮靡，不脱梁，陈宫体诗风。可是沈、宋俩人总结了六朝以来新体诗创作的经验，对律诗的成熟与定型，贡献颇大，是唐代五言律诗的奠基人。
• 查洪德编有《沈佺期年谱》
著作
原有文集10卷，已佚。明人辑有《沈佺期集》。
生卒
关于沈佺期的生卒年，历来有几种看法：
• 吴海林、李延沛《中国历史人物生卒年表》，生于高宗显庆元年（656年），卒于开元二年（714年）
• 闻一多《唐诗大系》，约生于显庆元年（656年），卒于开元四年（716年）
• 陆侃如、冯沅君《中国诗史》，约生于公元650年（高宗永徽元年），卒于公元714年（开元二年）
• 刘开扬《谈沈佺期、宋之问、李峤、杜审言等人的诗》，约生于公元656年（高宗显庆元年），卒于713年（玄宗开元元年）
外部链接
• 沈佺期、宋之问研究
• 古诗库：沈佺期诗全集
以上介绍摘自维基百科；若有错漏，敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
Shen Quanqi (沈佺期; c. 650 – 729), also known as
Yunqing (云卿), was a Chinese poet and government official active during the
Tang dynasty, and the interluding "restored Zhou dynasty" of
Wu Zetian. Shen Quanqi is especially known for his work in developing and perfecting the regulated verse form of Classical Chinese poetry. Shen's poetry ranges from the elegant court style of the poetry which he wrote while at court and the intensely anguished poems which he wrote during his years of exile, in the extreme south of the empire.
显示更多...: Life Works
Life
He was born in the prefecture of Neihuang in the province of Xiangzhou, which is known today as the province of Henan.
In 675, Shen Quanqi obtained a magistrate degree. He then served several positions as a scholar at the imperial court, and was appointed by the government official Zhang Yizhi. However, the Wuzhou Dynasty was overthrown, and Zhang Yizhi was executed. Shen Quanqi was arrested and imprisoned on charges of bribery and corruption. He was then released, but sent in exile to Huanzhou of Annan Duhufu, which is known today as Vinh in Vietnam. In 706, he was pardoned, and recalled to resume his duties at the imperial court, where he eventually worked up to the position of imperial diarist and then grand secretary.
Works
He made numerous contributions to Chinese poetry, including the Five-verse poems (五言律诗). He was also known to write together with poet Song Zhiwen, and the two were known as the "Shen-Song" (沈宋) pair.
Due to his exile to Annan (today known as Vietnam), he wrote numerous poems in the region. Many of his poems written there are some of the earliest literary works concerning Vietnam.
以上介绍摘自维基百科；若有错漏，敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
