史元忠（？ - 841年），唐朝将领，曾任卢龙节度使并实质独立于朝廷，直至841年被杀。

史元忠的生年和家庭背景都无记载。太和八年（834年）九月，他在卢龙任兵马使，正逢士兵兵变驱逐了节度使杨志诚和监军宦官李怀仵。士兵拥戴史元忠为首。十月，史元忠自称权句当节度兵马。十一月，当史元忠向当时在位的唐文宗呈上杨志诚所制作的帝王服饰，指出杨志诚怀有异志时，杨志诚被处死，十二月，文宗任史元忠为左散骑常侍、幽州大都督府左司马、知府事，充节度留后。九年（835年）二月，转检校工部尚书、节度副大使，知节度事。又授左仆射。

史元忠对卢龙的治理记载很少。就任当年，他特署周元长为两节度都押牙。开成初年，他与河东节度使李载义累表为潮州司户参军事李宗闵辩解，使其被徙为衢州司马。二年（837年）十二月，奏当管八州准门下牒追刺史右鱼各一只，乞求另赐新铜鱼，获准。五年（940年）四月，以起复守左金吾卫上将军员外置同正员、幽州卢龙节度副大使知节度事、观察处置押奚契丹两番经略卢龙军等使、检校司徒、兼幽州大都督府长史、御史大夫的身份建成西山上佛经铭。

会昌元年（841年）九月，卢龙又一次骚乱，史元忠被偏将陈行泰所杀。士兵起初拥戴陈行泰接管卢龙自称知留务。当时在位的唐武宗在宰相李德裕建议下，没有立刻回复请求以陈行泰为节度使的表章。闰九月陈行泰被次将张绛所杀，士兵又推立张绛。武宗同样没有批准请求以张绛为节度使的表章。十月，雄武军指挥使张仲武向朝廷请求讨伐张绛，武宗在李德裕建议下同意了，张仲武很快攻占了卢龙军部幽州，接管了卢龙。

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Shi Yuanzhong (史元忠) (died October 14, 841) was a Chinese military general of the Tang Dynasty, serving for several years as the military governor (Jiedushi) of Lulong Circuit (卢龙, headquartered in modern Beijing) and ruling it in de facto independence from the imperial government until he was killed in 841.

Virtually nothing is known about Shi Yuanzhong's background, including where he was born or where his family was from. As of 834, he was serving as a battlefield commander (兵马使, Bingmashi) at Lulong, when the soldiers mutinied and expelled the military governor Yang Zhicheng and the eunuch monitor of the army Li Huaiwu (李怀仵). The soldiers supported Shi to be their leader. Subsequently, after Shi submitted articles of clothing and other equipment that were of design only appropriate for an emperor, which Yang had made, to then-reigning Emperor Wenzong (to show that Yang had inappropriate ambitions), Yang was executed, and Emperor Wenzong made Shi the acting military governor (留后, Liuhou). In 835, Emperor Wenzong made Shi military governor.

Little is known about Shi's governance of Lulong. In 841, there was another disturbance at Lulong, and Shi was killed in the disturbance. The soldiers initially supported the officer Chen Xingtai to take over the circuit. Then-reigning Emperor Wuzong (Emperor Wenzong's younger brother), under the advice of the chancellor Li Deyu, declined to take immediate action on petitions submitted on Chen's behalf for Chen to become military governor. Soon thereafter, Chen himself was assassinated, and the soldiers supported another officer, Zhang Jiang to be their leader. Emperor Wuzong similarly declined to act on petitions on Zhang's behalf. Thereafter, when Lulong officer Zhang Zhongwu, who was then the commander of Xiongwu Base (雄武军, in modern Chengde, Hebei), requested imperial commission and permission to attack Zhang Jiang, Emperor Wuzong, again under Li Deyu's advice, agreed, and Zhang Zhongwu soon captured Lulong's capital You Prefecture (幽州) and took over the circuit.

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