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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 前秦

前秦[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]
ctext:877588

关系对象文献依据
typedynasty
name前秦default
authority-wikidataQ1471995
link-wikipedia_zh前秦
link-wikipedia_enFormer_Qin
前秦(350年—394年)是十六国之一。350年氐族人苻洪占据关中,称三秦王。352年苻健称帝,定都长安,国号「」。370年起,先后灭前燕前凉及代国,统一北方。394年被西秦后秦所灭。当时朝鲜半岛由高句丽百济新罗割据,接受前秦册封。北方外族有柔然、库莫奚、契丹及高车。西有吐谷浑及白兰。

因其所据为战国时秦国故地,故以此立国号。前秦之称最早见于《十六国春秋》,后为别于其他以「秦」为国号政权,而袭用之。又以其王室姓苻,故又称为苻秦

显示更多...: 历史   建国   统一北方   秦晋对峙   襄阳之围   溃于淝水   衰亡   北方再分裂   苻坚之死   灭亡   君主   君主列表   世系图  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
The Former Qin, also called Fu Qin (苻秦) (351–394) was a dynastic state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in Chinese history. Founded by the ethnic Di officer Fu Jian (317–355) of Shi Le's dynasty, it completed the unification of North China in 376. Its capital was Xi'an up to the death of the ruler Fu Jian (337–385) in 385. Despite its name, the Former Qin was much later and less powerful than the Qin Dynasty which had ruled all of China during the 3rd century BC. The adjective "former" is used to distinguish it from the "Later Qin" state (384-417).

The severe defeat of the Former Qin in the Battle of Fei River in 383 encouraged uprisings, which split the Former Qin territory into two noncontiguous pieces after the death of Fu Jian. One fragment, at present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi was soon overwhelmed in 386 by the Xianbei under the Later Yan and the Dingling. The other struggled in greatly reduced territories around the border of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu until disintegration in 394 following years of invasions by Western Qin and Later Qin.

In 327, the Gaochang commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han Chinese ruler Zhang Gui. After this, significant Han Chinese settlement occurred, meaning that a major part of the population becoming Chinese. In 383, the General Lu Guang of Former Qin seized control of the region.

All rulers of Former Qin proclaimed themselves "Emperor", except for Fu Jian (苻坚) (357–385) who instead claimed the title "Heavenly King" (Tian Wang). He was nonetheless posthumously considered an emperor.

显示更多...: Rulers of the Former Qin   Rulers family tree  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

主題關係from-dateto-date
前秦高祖ruled351/3/4皇始元年正月丙辰355/7/10皇始五年六月乙酉
前秦厉王ruled355/7/11寿光元年六月丙戌357/7/2寿光三年五月戊子
前秦世祖ruled357/7/3永兴元年六月己丑385/10/16建元二十一年八月辛丑
前秦哀平帝ruled385/10/17太安元年八月壬寅386/12/7太安二年十月戊戌
前秦太宗ruled386/12/8太初元年十一月己亥394/8/12太初九年六月癸未
前秦延初帝ruled394/8/13延初元年七月甲申394/12/8延初元年十月辛巳
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