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徽宗为宋神宗十一子,宋哲宗之弟,先后被封为遂宁王、端王。其兄长宋哲宗于公元1100年正月病逝时无子,向太后于同月立其为帝,并垂帘听政一年,第二年改年号为「建中靖国」。徽宗朝时期政治腐败,民不聊生,爆发宋江起义、方腊起义等多次民变。靖康元年(1126年)金兵兵临城下,禅位于太子钦宗,二年国亡被俘北上,金天会十三年(1135年)因病亡于五国城,终年54岁。宋金绍兴和议后于绍兴十二年(1142年)归葬绍兴永佑陵。
显示更多...: 生平经历 身后 授予官职 宰相 其他大臣 女官 国夫人 郡夫人 夫人 轶事典故 黄河清,圣人生 青楼天子 艺术成就 历史评价 家族 祖先 妻妾 皇后 妃 嫔 婕妤 才人 贵人 美人 儿子 女儿 艺术形象 注释
生平经历
徽宗为神宗第十一子,哲宗弟,生于元丰五年(1082年)十月。六年(1083年)正月,赐名佶。十月,授镇宁军节度使、检校太尉、上柱国、封宁国公、食邑三千户、实封一千户。八年(1085年)三月,加开府仪同三司、进封遂宁郡王。绍圣三年(1096年)三月,改平江镇江军两镇节度使、进封端王。五年(1098年)三月,加司空、改昭德彰信军两镇节度使。原本未必有机会继承大统,哲宗于元符三年(1100年)正月崩殂,无子,故宋室由哲宗众弟中寻找继承人。本来哲宗众弟中以保平泰宁军节度使、司空、开府仪同三司、申王赵佖最长,惜因患有眼疾而不被选为继位者,故以当时封为端王的徽宗继承大统。金紫光禄大夫、尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎章敦曾反对端王继位,反而建议立哲宗同母弟检校太尉、开府仪同三司、横海镇江军节度使、简王赵似,但向太后支持端王继位,故端王即皇帝位。
建中靖国元年(1101年)正月,向太后去世,徽宗皇帝亲政。亲政后,「妄耗百出,不可胜数」,过分追求奢侈生活。他命人在江南地区搜集奇花异石运到汴京开封府,用以修建艮岳等工程浩大的园林宫殿。花石纲所到之处,当地需付民役钱粮以供运输,而本地交通尽断,甚至城郭被毁。崇信道教,尊号「教主道君皇帝」。任用贪官宦官横徵暴敛,其中以新党蔡京任丞相与宦官童贯为将军所引致的问题最严重。所作所为激起各地民变,梁山起义和方腊起义相继爆发。
徽宗好大喜功,不顾宋辽两朝依澶渊之盟已百年和平相处,于宣和二年(1120年),与金国结成「海上之盟」,联合灭辽。1122年,金军攻克辽南京(今北京市),1124年金军灭辽国。
宣和七年(1125年)十月,金太宗遣谙班勃极烈完颜斜也、完颜宗望、乙室勃极烈完颜宗翰分两路南下入侵北宋。宣和七年十二月二十三日(1126年1月18日),徽宗无法应付,急忙禅让天子的宝座给他儿子宋钦宗去对付,自己则当太上皇并出逃,但终究无法挽回局势。金军暂退后,徽宗回京,居龙德宫,实际上被钦宗软禁,甚至连在过寿时给钦宗敬的酒钦宗也不喝,气得哭著回宫。
靖康元年(1126年)八月,金太宗再次命东、西两路军大举南下,《三朝北盟会编卷六十九》等史书记载宋兵部尚书孙傅把希望放在禁军老兵郭京身上,郭京伪称精通佛道二教之法术,能施道门「六甲法」,用七千七百七十七人布阵,并会佛教「毗沙门天王像法」,布阵画像,但神兵大败,金兵分四路乘机攻入城内,金军攻占了帝都汴京。宋钦宗遣使臣何㮚到金营请和,宗翰、宗望二帅不允。金军提出见徽宗,钦宗不肯。北宋靖康二年(金天会五年)正月,钦宗亲自请和被扣押,宋将范琼变节将徽宗、宗室、后妃公主等交给金军。二月初六(1127年3月20日),金太宗下诏废徽、钦二帝,贬为庶人。徽钦二帝被俘北上,宋高宗南下杭州改称临安,史称靖康之变,北宋自此灭亡。七月二十日,二帝迁到中京(今北京市),父子抱头痛哭。
天会六年(1128年)八月二十一日抵达金上京会宁府。二十四日,二帝及男女宋俘均坦胸赤背,身披羊皮,跪拜金太祖庙,行「牵羊礼」,在乾元殿拜谒金太宗完颜吴乞买。金太宗封宋徽宗为昏德公,钦宗为重昏侯。十月二十六日,二帝迁往韩州(今辽宁昌图八面城)。在韩州,金人将城内女真住户全部迁出,只供二帝等二千馀宋俘居住。据《宋俘记》载:「给田四十五顷,种莳自给」。据《南征录汇》,这还是金国二太子完颜宗望(劫宋徽宗之女茂德帝姬为妻)格外开恩的结果,其要求性格凶狠的完颜宗翰等不可像虐待辽天祚帝那样对待宋朝的徽钦两帝。
天会八年(1130年)七月,又将二帝迁到五国城(今黑龙江省依兰县城北旧古城)软禁。到达五国城时,随行男女仅140馀人。流放期间徽宗仍雅好写诗,读唐代李泌传,感触颇深。五年后,天会十三年(南宋绍兴五年,1135年)四月,病死于五国城。照当地习俗火葬。
身后
金皇统元年(1141年)二月,金熙宗为改善与南宋的关系,追封徽宗为天水郡王,将钦宗封为天水郡公。第一提高了级别,原来封徽宗为二品昏德公,追封为王升为一品,原封钦宗为三品重昏侯,现封为公升为二品。第二是去掉了原封号中的侮辱含义。第三是以赵姓天水郡望之为封号,以示尊重。同时南宋朝廷解除了岳飞、韩世忠、刘锜、杨沂中等将领的兵权,为绍兴和议做好了准备。十一月间,宋金为绍兴和议达成书面协议。十二月末除夕夜(1142年1月27日),宋高宗赐死岳飞,据《宋史》载是为了满足完颜宗弼议和所设前提。绍兴十二年(1142年)三月,宋金《绍兴和议》彻底完成所有手续。夏四月丁卯(1142年5月1日),高宗生母韦贤妃同徽宗棺椁得以归宋。同年八月,十馀辆牛车到达临安。十月,宋高宗将徽宗暂葬于会稽(今浙江省绍兴市),名曰永固陵(后改名永佑陵)。
授予官职
宰相
• 章敦
• 曾布
• 蔡京
• 何执中
• 张商英
• 郑居中
• 余深
• 王黼
• 白时中
• 李邦彦:浪子宰相
• 张邦昌
• 吴敏
• 唐恪
• 何㮚
其他大臣
• 蔡卞
• 蔡攸(蔡京之子)
• 蔡懋
• 王安中
• 童贯
• 高俅
• 梁师成
• 张叔夜
• 种师道
• 薛昂
• 邓洵武
女官
• 夫人
国夫人
• 福国夫人邢佛迷
• 华国靖恭夫人李春燕,李氏在靖康之变后要求大楚皇帝张邦昌给予其皇后名号。高宗把李春燕处以杖刑,与兵卒结婚。
• 卫国夫人顾福云,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 顺国夫人王杏林,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 定国夫人李醉仙桃,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 景国夫人张小花,入俞睹寨。
• 徐国夫人邢柳姊,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 益国夫人刘百哥,入兀室寨。
• 荣国夫人韦月姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 许国夫人刘鸳鸯,入娄宿寨。
• 纪国夫人顾小郎,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 鲁国夫人徐春罗,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 邹国夫人吴富奴,入娄宿寨。
• 慎国夫人任蕙卿,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 承国夫人吴端姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 应国夫人平氏,靖康之变时已亡故。
郡夫人
• 钜鹿夫人朱燕姑,入娄宿寨。
• 平原夫人刘春芳,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 会稽夫人谢三奴,入宝山大王寨。
• 河间夫人刘月奴,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 榆林夫人任玉桃,入宝山大王寨。
• 陈留夫人吴阿奴,入宝山大王寨。
• 寿阳夫人李巧郎,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 清河夫人张月仙,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 三原夫人王赛莲花,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 江夏夫人黄观音奴,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 康平夫人王金姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 荣阳夫人张花媚,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 河内夫人郑佛保佑,入宝山大王寨。
• 宏农夫人杨春莺,入真珠大王寨。
• 太原夫人王红奴,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 南阳夫人王猫儿,入兀室寨。
• 郡国夫人陈桃花,入真珠大王寨。
• 郡国夫人曹大姑,入真珠大王寨。
• 淮南夫人严氏,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 河东夫人席氏,靖康之变时已亡故。
夫人
• 夫人王月奴,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人纪男郎,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人郑巧巧,入俞睹寨。
• 夫人杨吉保,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人芮二南
• 夫人叶金姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人恽花云,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人刘阿奴,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人黄朱红,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人褚醉观音,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人阳三姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人潘玉儿,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人文杨妃,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人向岫云,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人荀玉虎儿,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人李双飞,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人张贝姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人姜银铃,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人费兰姑,入娄宿寨。
• 夫人霍小凤,入高庆裔寨。
• 夫人江和姑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人锺大宝佛,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人乔瑞芳,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人彭佛哥,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人曾四面笑,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人沈金男,入刘思寨。
• 夫人田倩云,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人章好郎,入兀室寨。
• 夫人何青凤,入高庆裔寨。
• 夫人梁温和,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人孙星奴,入兀室寨。
• 夫人马兰秀,入刘思寨。
• 夫人于一翦红,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 夫人王翦云,若生存则入云中御寨。
• 顾夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 卜夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 吕夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 唐夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 巴夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 司马夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 段夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 邹夫人,靖康之变时已亡故。
轶事典故
黄河清,圣人生
三国时期曹魏李康《运命论》:「夫黄河清而圣人生。」宋徽宗在位时,曾出现过三次「河清」 - 黄河变得清澈的奇观,使得当时百官弹冠相庆,大肆歌功颂德。在黄河中下游,河水偶尔也有暂时变得清澈的时候,即史书中作为祥瑞记下的「河清」,并不是五百年乃至千年一遇。据地质学史专家李鄂荣先生考证,中国历史上的「河清」,有记载可查的便有43次,首见于汉桓帝延熹八年(165年),如从此时起算,平均不到40年就有一次。
根据《宋史》,宋徽宗在位年间的三次「河清」,分别为:第一次,大观元年(1107年),「乾宁军、同州黄河清。」第二次,大观二年(1108年),「同州黄河清。」,第三次,大观三年(1109年),「陕州、同州黄河清。」
大观元年(1107年)「乾宁军言黄河清,逾八百里,凡七昼夜,诏以乾宁军为清州」。「黄河清」被谱写成新曲流传,还在韩城建立记载这些祥瑞的「河渎碑」。此碑至今尚在。
可是仅仅到了立碑15年后的1127年,宋徽宗便和他的儿子宋钦宗一起被金兵俘虏,押到了金朝统治下的东北地区,北宋至此灭亡。被民众讥为「圣人岂女真人乎?」
青楼天子
在宋代的社会风气中,文人雅士和歌伎、妓女交往属于正常现象。民间流传宋徽宗十分喜欢青楼女子李师师。李师师是北宋东京有名的艺伎,色艺双绝,诗词歌赋、笙管笛箫样样精通,宋徽宗得知后不顾九五之尊,数次前去青楼与李师师见面。后来在皇宫和妓院之间挖了一条地道,方便和李师师见面,现在在开封的宋城遗址当中,还能看到这个神秘地道的一点痕迹。宋徽宗还和李师师旧时相好的著名的词人周邦彦,争风吃醋,不久便在整个东京城传得沸沸扬扬。
艺术成就
宋徽宗酷爱艺术,在位时将艺术的地位提到在中国历史上最高的位置,成立翰林书画院,即当时的宫廷画院。
更特别的是以画作为科举升官的一种考试方法,每年以诗词做题目曾刺激出许多新的创意佳话。如题目为「山中藏古寺」,许多人画深山寺院飞檐,但得第一名的没有画任何房屋,只画了一个和尚在山溪挑水;另题为「踏花归去马蹄香」,得第一名的没有画任何花卉,只画了一人骑马,有蝴蝶飞绕马蹄间,凡此等等。这些都极大地刺激了中国画意境的发展。
他对自然观察入微,曾写到:「孔雀登高,必先举左腿」等有关绘画的理论文章。广泛搜集历代文物,令下属编辑《宣和书谱》、《宣和画谱》、《宣和博古录》等著名美术史书籍。对研究美术史有相当大的贡献。
赵佶还喜爱在自己喜欢的书画上题诗作跋,后人把这种画叫「御题画」。由于许多画上并没有留下作者的名字,他本人又擅长绘画。对鉴别这些画是否是赵佶的作品有不小的难度。一般认为《诗帖》在内的书法,以及粗笔的《柳鸭图》和《池塘秋晚图》为其绘画风格,而细笔的《芙蓉锦鸡图》、《腊梅山禽图》、《竹禽图》、《四禽图》等御题画则尚无定论。
宋徽宗在其创作的书画上使用一个类似拉长了的「天」字的花押,据说象徵「天下一人」。这也是中国历史上最出名的花押。
File:Songhuizong5.jpg|瑞鹤图
File:Songhuizong4.jpg|芙蓉锦鸡图
File:Momohatozu.jpg|桃鸠图
File:Songhuizong3.jpg|腊梅山禽图
File:文会图.jpg|文会图
File:Songhuizong8.jpg|听琴图
File:Songhuizong6.jpg|祥龙石图
File:Songhuizong.jpg|欲借风霜二诗帖
File:Songhuizong10.jpg|小楷千字文
File:Songhuizong9.jpg|草书千字文
File:Huizong-Calligraphy1.jpg|诗帖
File:T'ien-hsia i-jen.png|花押「天下一人」
历史评价
• 章敦反对宋徽宗即位时曾说:「端王轻佻,不可以君天下。」
• 元朝官修正史《宋史》脱脱等的评价是:「宋中叶之祸,章、蔡首恶,赵良嗣厉阶。然哲宗之崩,徽宗未立,敦谓其轻佻不可以君于下。辽天祚之亡,张觉举平州来归,良嗣以为纳之失信于金,必启外侮。使二人之计行,宋不立徽宗,不纳张觉,金虽强,何衅以伐宋哉?以是知事变之来,虽小人亦能知之,而君子有所不能制也。迹徽宗失国之由,非若晋惠之愚、孙皓之暴,亦非有曹、马之篡夺,特恃其私智小慧,用心一偏,疏斥正士,狎近奸谀。于是蔡京以狷薄巧佞之资,济其骄奢淫佚之志。溺信虚无,崇饰游观,困竭民力。君臣逸豫,相为诞谩,怠弃国政,日行无稽。及童贯用事,又佳兵勤远,稔祸速乱。他日国破身辱,遂与石晋重贵同科,岂得诿诸数哉?昔西周新造之邦,召公犹告武王以不作无益害有益,不贵异物贱用物,况宣、政之为宋,承熙、丰、绍圣椓丧之馀,而徽宗又躬蹈二事之弊乎?自古人君玩物而丧志,纵欲而败度,鲜不亡者,徽宗甚焉,故特著以为戒。」
• 《靖康稗史笺证》卷5《呻吟语》记:「二王令成棣译询宫中事:道宗五七日必御一处女,得御一次即畀位号,续幸一次进一阶。退位后,出宫女六千人,宜其亡国。」
• 元朝脱脱撰《宋史》的《徽宗记》,不由掷笔叹曰:「宋徽宗诸事皆能,独不能为君耳!」
• 1964年3月24日,毛泽东在一次谈话评点知识分子型皇帝说:「可不要看不起老粗。知识分子是比较最没有出息的。历史上当皇帝,有许多是知识分子,是没有出息的,隋炀帝就是一个会做文章、诗词的人。陈后主、李后主都是能诗能赋的人。宋徽宗既能写诗,又能绘画。一些老粗能办大事情,成吉思汗、刘邦、朱元璋。」
家族
祖先
妻妾
据《开封府状》统计,靖康之难时,徽宗的妃嫔共一百四十三人,女官及宫女多达五百零四人。
皇后
• 显恭皇后王氏,元配,生宋钦宗赵桓和荣德帝姬赵金奴。初谥「静和皇后」,靖康之变前已亡故。
• 显肃皇后郑氏,继室皇后,原为慈德宫钦圣皇后向氏之侍女。初封贤妃,又封贵妃,钦宗即位后尊为太上皇后。生兖王赵柽、嘉德帝姬赵玉盘、安德帝姬赵金罗、寿淑帝姬、荣淑帝姬、成德帝姬赵瑚儿。被金兵掳入五国城后病逝。
• 尊封显仁皇后韦氏,原为显肃皇后郑氏之侍女,宋高宗赵构母。初封平昌郡君,累进为婉容。靖康初因子送往金营为质,晋龙德宫贤妃。靖康之难被掳入洗衣院。宋高宗赵构即位后,被遥尊为「宣和皇后」,后迎回为皇太后。
• 追赠明达皇后刘氏,明节皇后刘氏之养母。由才人晋贵妃。生济阳益王赵棫,祁王赵模,信王赵榛,茂德帝姬,安淑帝姬,洵德帝姬。靖康之变前已亡故。
• 追赠明节皇后刘氏,原为昭怀皇后刘氏之侍女,明达皇后之养女。初封为才人,后晋封淑妃,称「九华玉真安妃」。生建安郡王赵柍、嘉国公赵椅、英国公赵楒和和福帝姬。靖康之变前已亡故。
妃
• 贵妃王氏,原为慈德宫钦圣皇后向氏之侍女初,封寿昌郡君,累进为贵妃。生郓王赵楷、崇德帝姬、保淑帝姬、熙淑帝姬、相国公赵梴。靖康之变前已亡故。
• 懿肃贵妃王氏,生莘王赵植、陈国公赵机、惠淑帝姬、康淑帝姬、柔福帝姬、贤福帝姬。靖康之变前已亡故。
• 贵妃王氏,初封平昌郡君,累进为贵妃。生沂王赵㮙与申福帝姬。靖康之变时被俘。
• 追赠贤妃杨氏,初封永嘉郡君,累进修容,追赠贤妃。生顺淑帝姬、和王赵栻。靖康之变前已亡故。
• 贵妃乔氏,原为显肃皇后郑氏之侍女。生景王赵杞,济王赵栩。与显仁皇后结义金兰,靖康之难被掳。
• 贵妃崔氏,初封平昌郡君,累进淑妃、贵妃。生徽福帝姬赵金仙、敦福帝姬赵三金、汉王赵椿、宁福帝姬赵串珠、仁福帝姬赵香云、永福帝姬赵佛保。徽宗因怀疑崔氏以巫蛊之术害死明节皇后刘氏而贬其为庶人,靖康之变时被俘。
嫔
• 贵仪金秋月,入萧庆寨。
• 贵仪朱桂林,被俘。
• 淑仪金弄玉,入额鲁观寨。
• 曹淑仪,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 原封淑仪黄金娥,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 婉仪林月姊,被俘。
• 褚婉仪,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 顺仪曹柔,被俘。
• 顺容徐散花,被俘。
• 顺容周镜秋,被俘。
• 淑容陈娇子,入额鲁观寨。
• 淑容裴月里嫦娥 入额鲁观寨。
• 婉容任金奴,被俘。
• 婉容王月宫,被俘。
• 婉容阎宝瑟,因怀孕而赐还给被俘的徽宗。于金国生下赵柱。
• 徐婉容,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 追赠昭仪夏氏,原为典闱。
• 昭仪朱素辉,入萧庆寨。
• 刘昭仪,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 昭容李珠媛,入葛思美寨。
• 昭容王三宝奴,被俘。
• 昭媛郑媚娘,被俘。在金国生赵檀。
• 蒋昭媛,靖康之变时已亡故。
• 修仪蒋敬身,被俘。
• 修仪陆娇奴,被俘。
• 修容黄宝琴,被俘。
• 修容毛朱英,被俘。
• 修媛陈大和,被俘。
• 充仪申观音,入额鲁观寨。
• 充仪左宝琴,入萧庆寨。
• 充容秦怀珊,被俘。
• 充容刘新刘娘,入萧庆寨。
• 充媛奚巧芳,被俘。
• 充媛席珠珠,初封美人,入葛思美寨。
婕妤
• 大王婕妤,到达燕山后归还已怀孕的王氏予徽宗。
• 小王婕妤,到达燕山后归还已怀孕的王氏予徽宗。于金国生赵极。
• 婕妤奚拂拂,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤裴宝卿,曾封奉国夫人,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤管芸香,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤谢咏絮,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤江凤羽,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤邱巧云,曾封贵人,在旅途中死亡。
• 婕妤刘蜂腰,曾封美人,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤郭小奴,曾封夫人,在旅途中死亡。
• 婕妤刘菊仙,曾封平国夫人,入上京洗衣院。
• 婕妤阎月媚,曾封三水夫人,入上京洗衣院。
才人
• 才人朱柳腰,入上京洗衣院。
• 才人莫青莲,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人叶小红,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人周春桃,到达燕山后归还已怀孕的周氏予徽宗。
• 才人曹小佛奴,原为宁德太后郑氏之侍女,入葛思美寨。
• 才人李铁笛,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人狄金奴,到逹燕山后被还给徽宗。
• 才人邵元奴,原为开封名妓,到达燕山后归还已怀孕的邵氏予徽宗。
• 才人方朝云,在旅途中死亡。
• 才人邢心香,曾封夫人,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人姚小娇奴,曾封夫人,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人罗醉杨妃,曾封夫人,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人程云仙,曾封夫人,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人高晓云,曾封南徐夫人,与另外二十人入寨。
• 才人金小金鸡,与另外二十人入寨。
• 褚才人,靖康之变时已亡故。
贵人
• 贵人邢小金,与另外二十人入寨。
• 贵人卢袅袅,与另外二十人入寨。
• 贵人周河南,与另外二十人入寨。
• 贵人景樱桃,与另外二十人入寨。
• 贵人何羞金,与另外二十人入寨。
• 贵人辛香奴,与另外二十人入寨。
• 贵人卫佛面,曾封美人,在旅途中死亡。
• 冯贵人,靖康之变时已亡故。
美人
• 美人徐癸癸,与另外二十人入寨。
• 美人朱凤云,与另外二十人入寨。
• 美人冯宝玉儿,与另外二十人入寨。
• 美人芮春云,与另外二十人入寨。
• 美人曹串珠,与另外二十人入寨。
• 美人顾猫儿,与另外二十人入寨。
• 美人俞小莲,入上京洗衣院。
• 李美人,靖康之变时已亡故。
儿子
宋徽宗共有38子
• 赵桓,宋钦宗,北宋末代皇帝,母显恭皇后王氏
• 赵柽,早殇,母显肃皇后郑氏。追封兖王
• 赵楷,封郓王,被俘北上,母大王贵妃
• 赵楫,早殇,封荆王
• 赵枢,封肃王,被俘北上
• 赵杞,封景王,被俘北上
• 赵栩,封济王,被俘北上,母乔贵妃
• 赵棫,封益王,被俘北上,母贵妃刘氏(明达皇后)
• 赵材,早殇,封邠王
• 赵模,封祁王,被俘北上,母贵妃刘氏(明达皇后)
• 赵植,封莘王,被俘北上,母懿肃贵妃王氏
• 赵朴,封仪王
• 赵棣,封徐王,被俘北上
• 赵㮙,封沂王,被俘北上,母小王贵妃
• 赵栱,早殇,封郓王
• 赵栻,封和王,被俘北上,母杨贤妃
• 赵榛,封信王,母贵妃刘氏(明达皇后)
• 赵椿,早殇,封汉王
• 赵楃,封安康郡王,被俘北上
• 赵楗,封广平郡王,被俘北上
• 赵机,早殇,封陈国公,母懿肃贵妃王氏
• 赵梴,封相国公,被俘北上
• 赵樾,封瀛国公,被俘北上
• 赵柍,封建安郡王,母贵妃刘氏(明节皇后)
• 赵椅,封嘉国公,被俘北上,母贵妃刘氏(明节皇后)
• 赵栋,封温国公,被俘北上
• 赵楒,封英国公,被俘北上,母贵妃刘氏(明节皇后)
• 赵桐,封仪国公,被俘北上
• 赵柄,封昌国公,被俘北上
• 赵枞,封润国公,被俘北上
• 赵相,封韩国公,被俘北上
• 赵极,母小王婕妤,被金兵俘虏途中出生
• 赵柱,母婉容阎宝瑟,生于金国
• 赵檀,母昭媛郑媚娘,生于金国
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女儿
政和三年,公主改称为帝姬。宋徽宗还有34女(见《宋史》和《靖康稗史笺证》中《开封府状》《宋俘记》《呻吟语》《青宫译语》等):
• 嘉德帝姬赵玉盘:母显肃皇后郑氏,建中靖国元年六月,封德庆公主。改封嘉福,寻改号帝姬,再封嘉德。靖康之变时28岁,初嫁左卫将军曾夤,靖康之变后,为金宋王完颜宗磐妾,完颜宗磐被金熙宗诛杀后,嘉德帝姬没入宫中侍金熙宗,死于天眷三年十二月,后追封夫人。
• 荣德帝姬赵金奴:母显恭皇后王氏。初封永庆公主,改封荣福。寻改号帝姬,再封荣德。靖康之变时25岁,初嫁左卫将军曹晟。靖康之变后,为金完颜昌之妾,完颜昌为金熙宗诛杀后,荣德帝姬入宫中侍金熙宗,金皇统二年封夫人。
• 安德帝姬赵金罗:母显肃皇后郑氏,初封淑庆公主,改封安福。寻改号帝姬,再封安德。靖康之变时22岁,初嫁宋左卫将军邦光,1127年靖康之变后为金之都统完颜闍母所占,于同年十月二十六日即被折磨死于完颜闍母寨。
• 茂德帝姬赵福金:母明达皇后刘氏,初封延庆公主,改封康福。寻改号帝姬,再封茂德。靖康之变时22岁,初嫁宣和殿待制蔡鞗,茂德帝姬容貌最美,因而为金人指名索要和亲,为第一批送入金营者。茂德帝姬先为金二皇子完颜宗望所占,后完颜宗望死,又为完颜希尹所占。第二年,即天会六年八月即被折磨死于完颜希尹寨。
• 成德帝姬赵瑚儿:母显肃皇后郑氏,靖康之变时18岁,初嫁向子房,入金后入洗衣院。此后未见其出洗衣院之记载。
• 洵德帝姬赵富金:母明达皇后刘氏,靖康之变时18岁,初嫁田丕,靖康之变后,为金珍珠大王完颜设也马之妾,设也马即国相完颜宗翰之子。
• 显德帝姬赵巧云:靖康之变时17岁,初嫁刘文彦,入金后入洗衣院。此后未见其出洗衣院之记载。
• 顺德帝姬赵缨络:母懿肃贵妃王氏。靖康之变时17岁,初嫁向子扆,靖康之变后,为完颜宗翰所占,后离开完颜宗翰寨去五国城,为金东路都统习古国王按打曷所拘,很快死于按打曷寨中。
• 仪福帝姬赵圆珠:靖康之变时17岁,未嫁,靖康之变后,为四皇子完颜宗弼所占。
• 柔福帝姬赵多富:又名嬛嬛,母懿肃贵妃王氏。靖康之变时17岁,未嫁,靖康之变后先为完颜宗望所得,北上时又为盖天大王完颜宗贤所占,间且为千户国禄所占,完颜宗贤见国禄与其同马,将他杀死并弃尸于河夺之。入金后,为金太宗吴乞买所占,旬入洗衣院,后又为完颜宗贤带归,最后完颜宗贤将其嫁于徐还。1130年逃回宋。1142年被宋高宗赵构生母韦氏指为假冒被赵构诛杀。但《随园随笔》和《窃愤续录》认为韦氏在金国也归盖天大王完颜宗贤,正好和柔福帝姬共事一夫,回宋后为名声计杀柔福帝姬以灭口。
• 保福帝姬赵仙郎:靖康之变时16岁,未嫁,靖康之变后,同年三月七日被折磨死于刘家寺。
• 仁福帝姬赵香云:靖康之变时16岁,未嫁,靖康之变后,同年二月二十五日被折磨死于刘家寺。
• 惠福帝姬赵珠珠:靖康之变时16岁,未嫁,靖康之变后,为宝山大王完颜斜保妾(斜保为完颜宗翰之子,完颜设也马之弟)。
• 永福帝姬赵佛保:靖康之变时16岁,未嫁,入金后入洗衣院。此后未见其出洗衣院之记载。
• 贤福帝姬赵金儿:靖康之变时16岁,未嫁,靖康之变后,同年二月二十八日被折磨死于刘家寺。
• 宁福帝姬赵串珠:靖康之变时14岁,未嫁,靖康之变后,为兖王完颜宗隽之妾,完颜宗隽被金熙宗诛杀后,宁福帝姬入宫中侍金熙宗,封夫人。
• 和福帝姬赵金珠:母明节皇后刘氏。靖康之变时12岁,入金时候尚幼,入金入洗衣院居住,后未见其出洗衣院之记录。
• 令福帝姬赵金印:靖康之变时10岁,入金时候尚幼,入金入洗衣院居住,长大后入金宫侍金熙宗,封夫人。
• 华福帝姬赵赛月:靖康之变时9岁,入金时候尚幼,入金入洗衣院居住,长大后入金宫侍金熙宗,封夫人、次妃。
• 庆福帝姬赵金姑:靖康之变时7岁,入金时候尚幼,入金入洗衣院居住,长大后入金宫侍金熙宗,封夫人、次妃。
• 纯福帝姬赵金铃:靖康之变时4岁,入金时候尚幼,入金入洗衣院居住,长大后先为完颜设也马之妾,后被遣嫁王成棣(即《青宫译语》之作者)。
以下排名不明:
• 顺淑帝姬:政和三年前死于宋。初封顺庆公主。薨,追封益国。及改帝姬号,追封顺淑。
• 寿淑帝姬:母显肃皇后郑氏,政和三年前逝于宋。初封寿庆公主。薨,追封豫国。及改帝姬号,追封寿淑。
• 惠淑帝姬:政和三年前逝于宋。母懿肃贵妃王氏。
• 安淑帝姬:母明达皇后刘氏,政和三年前逝于宋。初封安庆公主,改封隆福。薨,追封蜀国。及改帝姬号,追封安淑。
• 崇德帝姬:宣和二年薨于宋。初封和庆公主,改封崇福。寻改帝姬号。下嫁左卫将军曹湜。再封崇德。
• 康淑帝姬:政和三年前逝于宋。母懿肃贵妃王氏。
• 荣淑帝姬:母显肃皇后郑氏,政和三年前逝于宋。
• 保淑帝姬:政和三年前逝于宋。
• 悼穆帝姬赵金仙:初封徽福公主,政和三年改帝姬,靖康之前薨逝于宋,追封悼穆(感觉象是谥号)。即《开封府状》之徵福帝姬,「徵」字或恐为「徽」字之误,亦或相反。
• 熙福帝姬:《宋史》上为「熙淑帝姬」,《宋史》记载:初封熙福公主,及其薨逝,改帝姬,追封熙淑。这可能是《开封府状》上记载其为「熙福帝姬」的原因。政和三年前逝于宋。
• 敦福帝姬赵三金:政和三年前逝于宋。遍查《宋史》,帝姬无敦福者,政和三年前,公主亦无封敦福者,因此疑敦福帝姬即《宋史》上之「敦淑帝姬」,又《宋史》记载其初封寿福公主。因此疑《开封府状》上之寿福帝姬和敦福帝姬乃同一人。
• 申福帝姬:政和三年之后薨逝于宋。
• 恭福帝姬赵小金:靖康之变时才一岁,未北迁。
• 全福帝姬:入金后生,嫁西夏李敦复
• 赵氏:入金后生,早殇
另以下2位是34位中的别号。
• 崇国公主,母显恭皇后王氏
• 冲懿帝姬,母懿肃贵妃王氏
据《靖康稗史笺证》记载,徽宗入五国城后,又生六子八女,全部子女共八十人,可谓历代皇帝之最。
艺术形象
1986年
• 《盗日英雄传》新加坡制作30集电视剧(戴鹏饰)
• TVB 林冲:关礼杰饰演宋徽宗
1991年
• 中视李师师:周绍栋饰宋徽宗赵佶
• 湖南电视台李师师/一代名妓李师师:赵宏基饰宋徽宗赵佶
1998年
• 水浒传:曾宏生饰演宋徽宗
2004年
• 大宋碑歌:孙耀威饰演宋徽宗
2005年
• 惊艳一枪:甄志强饰演宋徽宗
2008年
• 少年四大名捕:于洋饰演宋徽宗
2011年
• 水浒传:杨子饰演宋徽宗
2012年
• 精忠岳飞:石燕京饰演宋徽宗
年分不明
• 李师师:赵宏基饰演宋徽宗
• 浪子燕青:侯勇饰演宋徽宗
• 四大名捕3:苏有朋饰演宋徽宗
注释
Despite his incompetence in rulership, Emperor Huizong was known for his promotion of Taoism and talents in poetry, painting, calligraphy and music. He sponsored numerous artists at his imperial court, and the catalogue of his collection listed over 6,000 known paintings.
显示更多...: Biography Jurchen Invasion Abdication Capture Art, calligraphy, music, and culture Family Ancestry
Biography
Emperor Huizong, besides his partaking in state affairs that favoured the reformist party that supported Wang Anshi's New Policies, was a cultured leader who spent much of his time admiring the arts. He was a collector of paintings, calligraphy, and antiques of previous dynasties, building huge collections of each for his amusement. He wrote poems of his own, was known as an avid painter, created his own calligraphy style, had interests in architecture and garden design, and even wrote treatises on medicine and Taoism. He assembled an entourage of painters that were first pre-screened in an examination to enter as official artists of the imperial court, and made reforms to court music. Like many learned men of his age, he was quite a polymath personality, and is even considered to be one of the greatest Chinese artists of all time. However, his reign would be forever scarred by the decisions made (by counsel he received) on handling foreign policy, as the end of his reign marked a period of disaster for the Song Empire.
Jurchen Invasion
Emperor Huizong neglected the military, and the Song dynasty became increasingly weak and at the mercy of foreign invaders, despite his recasting of the symbolic Nine Tripod Cauldrons in 1106 in an attempt to assert his authority. When the Jurchens founded the Jin Dynasty and attacked the Khitan-led Liao dynasty to the north of the Song, the Song dynasty allied with the Jin Dynasty and attacked the Liao from the south. This succeeded in destroying the Liao, a longtime enemy of the Song.
Abdication
However, an enemy of the even more formidable Jin dynasty was now on the northern border. Not content with the annexation of the Liao domain, and perceiving the weakness of the Song army, the Jurchens soon declared war on their former ally, and by the beginning of 1126, the troops of the Jin "Western Vice-Marshal" Wolibu crossed the Yellow River and came in sight of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Empire. Realizing his mistakes, Huizong took the blame for everything that went wrong and stricken with panic, Emperor Huizong intended to flee but was convinced by his officials to abdicate first and then flee. Huizong then feigned a stroke because Huizong in his words said that "I must use the excuse of illness. I am afraid of disorder breaking out." He then abdicated on 18 January 1126 in favour of his eldest son, Zhao Huan who is historically now known as Emperor Qinzong (钦宗).
However, Qinzong sternly refused the throne, even pushing the robes off. Huizong, still feigning a stroke, wrote with his left hand "If you do not accept, you are unfilial." Qinzong said in response "If I accept, then I am unfilial." Even when Huizong summoned his empress, Qinzong still declined until Huizong ordered his eunuchs to forcibly put him on the throne. Qinzong finally gave in eventually accepting the throne. Huizong then departed the capital to flee in the countryside.
Capture
Overcoming the walls of Bianjing was a difficult undertaking for the Jurchen cavalry, and this, together with fierce resistance from some Song officials who had not totally lost their nerve, as Emperor Huizong had, and Qinzong giving a town, resulted in the Jurchens lifting the siege of Bianjing and returning north. The Song Empire, however, had to sign a humiliating treaty with the Jin Empire, agreeing to pay a colossal war indemnity and to give a tribute to the Jurchens every year. From 1126 until 1138, refugees from the Song Empire migrated south towards the Yangtze River. Huizong returned from the countryside and resumed his normal activities after hearing that the siege was lifted although he was effectively under house arrest by Qinzong.
But even such humiliating terms could not save the Song dynasty. Within a matter of months, the troops of both Jurchen vice-marshals, Wolibu and Nianhan, were back south again, and this time they were determined to overcome the walls of Bianjing after Qinzong wanted to form an Anti-Jin alliance with two Liao nobles who were actually on the Jurchens side. After a bitter siege, the Jurchens eventually entered Bianjing on 9 January 1127, and many days of looting, rapes, and massacre followed. Most of the entire imperial court and harem were captured by the Jurchens in an event known historically as the Jingkang Incident, and transported north, mostly to the Jin capital of Shangjing (in present-day Harbin). After Qinzong was captured, Emperor Huizong, was persuaded to turn himself in, however, they captured Huizong. When Huizong got to see Qinzong, they cried and hugged each other with Huizong stating "If you had listened to the old man, we would have avoided this disaster."
One of the many sons of Emperor Huizong, Zhao Gou was not present in Bianjing where he went to Southern China where, after many years of struggle, he would establish the Southern Song Dynasty, of which he was the first ruler, Emperor Gaozong.
Emperors Huizong and the former Emperor Qinzong were demoted to the rank of commoners by the Jurchens on 20 March 1127. Then on 10 May 1127, Emperor Huizong was deported to Heilongjiang, where he spent the last eight years of his life as a captive. In 1128, in a humiliating episode, the two former Song Emperors had to venerate the Jin ancestors at their shrine in Shangjing, wearing mourning dress. The Jurchen ruler, Emperor Taizong, granted the two former Song emperors degrading titles to humiliate them: Emperor Huizong was called "Duke Hunde" (昏德公; literally "Besotted Duke") while Emperor Qinzong was called "Marquis Chonghun" (重昏侯; literally "Doubly Besotted Marquis").
The Song male Chinese princes who were captured were given Khitan women to marry from the Liao dynasty palace by the Jin Jurchens, who had also defeated and conquered the Khitan. The original Chinese wives of the Song princes were confiscated and replaced with Khitan ones. One of the Song Emperor Huizong's sons was given a Khitan consort from the Liao palace and another one of his sons was given a Khitan princess by the Jin at the Jin Supreme capital. The Jin Jurchens continued to give new wives to the captured Song royals, the grandsons and sons of Song Emperor Huizong after they took away their original Chinese wives. The Jin Jurchens told the Chinese Song royals that they were fortunate because the Liao Khitan royals were being treated much worse by the Jurchen than the Song Chinese royals. Jurchen soldiers were given the children of the Liao Khitan Tianzuo Emperor as gifts while the Song Emperor was allowed to keep his children while he was in captivity.
In 1137, the Jin Empire formally notified the Southern Song Empire about the death of the former Emperor Huizong. Emperor Huizong, who had lived in opulence and art for the first half of his life, died a broken man in faraway northern Heilongjiang in June 1135, at the age of 52.
A few years later (1141), as the peace negotiations leading up to the Treaty of Shaoxing between the Jin and the Song empires were proceeding, the Jin Empire posthumously honored the former Emperor Huizong with the neutral-sounding title of "Prince of Tianshui Commandery" (天水郡王), after a commandery Tianshui in the upper reaches of the Wei River, which is the traditional Junwang (郡望, zh) of the surname Zhao.
Art, calligraphy, music, and culture
Emperor Huizong was a great painter, poet, and calligrapher. He was also a player of the guqin (as exemplified by his famous painting 听琴图 Listening to the Qin); he also had a Wanqin Tang (万琴堂; "10,000 Qin Hall") in his palace.
The emperor took huge efforts to search for art masters. He established the "Hanlin Huayuan" (翰林画院; "Hanlin imperial painting house") where top painters around China shared their best works.
The primary subjects of his paintings are birds and flowers. Among his works is Five-Colored Parakeet on Blossoming Apricot Tree. He also recopied Zhang Xuan's painting Court Ladies Preparing Newly Woven Silk, and Emperor Huizong's reproduction is the only copy of that painting that survives today.
Emperor Huizong invented the "Slender Gold" (瘦金体) style of calligraphy. The name "Slender Gold" came from the fact that the emperor's writing resembled gold filament, twisted and turned.
One of the emperor's era names, Xuanhe, is also used to describe a style of mounting paintings in scroll format. In this style, black borders are added between some of the silk planes.
In 1114, following a request from the Goryeo ruler Yejong, Emperor Huizong sent to the palace in the Goryeo capital at Gaeseong a set of musical instruments to be used for royal banquet music. Two years later, in 1116, he sent another, even larger gift of musical instruments (numbering 428 in total) to the Goryeo court, this time yayue instruments, beginning that nation's tradition of aak.
Emperor Huizong was also a great tea enthusiast. He wrote the Treatise on Tea, the most detailed and masterful description of the Song sophisticated style of tea ceremony.
Emperor Huizong's famous descendant was Zhao Mengfu through his daughter Zhao Jinluo.
File:Court ladies pounding silk from a painting (捣练图) by Emperor Huizong.jpg|Women preparing silk, a Chinese silk painting by Emperor Huizong of Song, early 12th century.
File:Meister nach Chang Hsüan 001.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Ladies making silk, (a remake of an 8th-century original by artist Zhang Xuan)
File:Songhuizong8.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Ting Qin Tu (Chinese: 听琴图, literally "Listening to the Qin"
File:Songhuizong.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song (Poem and Calligraphy)
File:Songhuizong3.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Plum and Birds
File:Songhuizong4.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Golden Pheasant and Cotton Rose Flowers
File:Songhuizong6.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Dragon Stone
File:Songhuizong5.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Cranes 1112
File:Songhuizong9.jpg|Emperor Huizong of Song, Classic Thousand-character Grass script
Family
Consorts and Issue:
• Empress Xiangong, of the Wang clan (显恭皇后 王氏; 1084–1108)
• Zhao Huan, Qinzong (钦宗 赵桓; 1100–1156), first son
• Princess Rongde (荣德帝姬; b. 1103), personal name Jinnu (金奴), second (second) daughter
• Married Cao Cheng (曹晟; 1104–1127) in 1115
• Married Wanyan Chang (完颜昌; d. 1139) in 1127
• Married Wanyan Dan (1119–1150) in 1139
• Empress Xiansu, of the Zheng clan (显肃皇后 郑氏; 1079–1131)
• Princess Jiade (嘉德帝姬; 1100–1141), personal name Yupan (玉盘), first (first) daughter
• Married Ceng Yin (曾夤; b. 1100) in 1115, and had issue (two daughters)
• Married Wanyan Zongpan (完颜宗磐; d. 1139), the first son of Wanyan Sheng, in 1127
• Married Wanyan Dan (1119–1150) in 1139
• Zhao Cheng, Prince Yan (兖王 赵柽; 1101), second son
• Princess Shoushu (寿淑帝姬), fourth daughter
• Princess Ande (安德帝姬; 1106–1127), personal name Jinluo (金罗), eighth (third) daughter
• Married Song Bangguang (宋邦光; b. 1106), and had issue (one daughter)
• Married Wanyan Dumu (完颜阇母; 1090–1129), the 11th son of Wanyan Helibo, in 1127
• Princess Rongshu (荣淑帝姬), 11th daughter
• Princess Chengde (成德帝姬; b. 1110), personal name Hu'er (瑚儿), 13th (fifth) daughter
• Married Xiang Zifang (向子房; b. 1110)
• Empress Mingda, of the Liu clan (明达皇后 刘氏; d. 1113)
• Princess Anshu (安淑帝姬), sixth daughter
• Princess Maode (茂德帝姬; 1106–1128), personal name Fujin (福金), ninth (fourth) daughter
• Married Cai Tiao (蔡鞗; b. 1107), the fifth son of Cai Jing, in 1120, and had issue (one son)
• Married Wanyan Zongwang (完颜宗望; d. 1127), the second son of Wanyan Min, in 1127
• Married Wanyan Xiyin (d. 1140) in 1127
• Zhao Yu, Prince Yi (益王 赵棫; 1107–1137), eighth son
• Zhao Mo, Prince Qi (祁王 赵模; 1107–1138), 11th son
• Princess Xunde (洵德帝姬; b. 1110), personal name Fujin (富金), 14th (sixth) daughter
• Married Tian Pi (田丕; b. 1110)
• Married Wanyan Sheyema (完颜设也马), the first son of Wanyan Zonghan, in 1127
• Zhao Zhen, Prince Xin (信王 赵榛; 1111–1139), 18th son
• Empress Mingjie, of the Liu clan (明节皇后 刘氏; 1088–1121)
• Zhao Yang, Prince Jian'an (建安王 赵柍; 1115–1127), 25th son
• Princess Hefu (和福帝姬; b. 1116), personal name Jinzhu (金珠), 29th (17th) daughter
• Zhao Yi, Duke Jia (嘉公 赵椅; 1118–1130), 26th son
• Zhao Si, Duke Ying (英公 赵楒; b. 1120), 28th son
• Empress Xianren, of the Wei clan (显仁皇后 韦氏; 1080–1159)
• Zhao Gou, Gaozong (高宗 赵构; 1107–1187), ninth son
• Guifei, of the Wang clan (懿肃贵妃 王氏; d. 1117)
• Princess Huishu (惠淑帝姬), fifth daughter
• Princess Kangshu (康淑帝姬), tenth daughter
• Zhao Zhi, Prince Shen (莘王 赵植; 1108–1148), 12th son
• Princess Roufu (柔福帝姬; 1111–1142), personal name Huanhuan (嬛嬛), 20th (tenth) daughter
• Married Wanyan Zongwang (完颜宗望; d. 1127), the second son of Wanyan Min, in 1127
• Married Wanyan Zongxian (完颜宗贤; d. 1150) in 1127
• Married Wanyan Sheng (1075–1135) in 1127
• Married Wanyan Zongxian (完颜宗贤; d. 1150)
• Married Xu Hai (徐还)
• Princess Xianfu (贤福帝姬; 1112–1127), personal name Jin'er (金儿), 26th (15th) daughter
• Zhao Ji, Duke Chen (陈公 赵机; 1114), 22nd son
• Guifei, of the Wang clan (贵妃 王氏)
• Zhao Kai, Prince Yun (郓王 赵楷; 1101–1130), third son
• Princess Chongde (崇德帝姬; d. 1121), seventh daughter
• Married Cao Shi (曹湜) in 1119
• Princess Baoshu (保淑帝姬), 12th daughter
• Princess Xishu (熙福帝姬), 16th daughter
• Zhao Chan, Duke Xiang (相公 赵梴; 1112–1137), 23rd son
• Guifei, of the Qiao clan (贵妃 乔氏; b. 1081)
• Zhao Qi, Prince Jing (景王 赵杞; 1104–1138), sixth son
• Zhao Xu, Prince Ji (济王 赵栩; b. 1106), seventh son
• Guifei, of the Cui clan (贵妃 崔氏; 1091–1130)
• Princess Daomu (悼穆帝姬), personal name Jinxian (金仙), 15th daughter
• Princess Dunfu (敦福帝姬), personal name Sanjin (三金), 21st daughter
• Zhao Chun, Prince Han (汉王 赵椿; 1112–1113), 19th son
• Princess Renfu (仁福帝姬; 1112–1127), personal name Xiangyun (香云), 23rd (12th) daughter
• Princess Yongfu (永福帝姬; b. 1112), personal name Fubao (佛保), 25th (14th) daughter
• Princess Ningfu (宁福帝姬; b. 1114), personal name Chuanzhu (串珠), 28th (16th) daughter
• Married Wanyan Zongjuan (完颜宗隽; d. 1139), the sixth son of Wanyan Min, in 1127, and had issue (one son)
• Married Wanyan Dan (1119–1150) in 1139
• Guifei, of the Wang clan (贵妃 王氏; 1092–1127)
• Zhao E, Prince Yi (沂王 赵㮙; 1110–1132), 15th son
• Princess Shenfu (申福帝姬), 27th daughter
• Xianfei, of the Yang clan (贤妃 杨氏; d. 1115)
• Princess Shunshu (顺淑帝姬), third daughter
• Zhao Shi, Prince He (和王 赵栻; 1111–1128), 17th son
• Wanrong, of the Wang clan (婉容 王氏)
• Princess Huifu (惠福帝姬 赵珠珠; b. 1112), personal name Zhuzhu (珠珠), 24th (13th) daughter
• Married Wanyan Xiebao (完颜斜保), the second son of Wanyan Zonghan, in 1127, and had issue (one son)
• Wanrong, of the Yan clan (婉容 阎氏; 1109–1133), personal name Baose (宝瑟)
• Zhao Zhu (赵柱; b. 1130), 34th son
• Zhaoyuan, of the Zheng clan (昭媛 郑氏), personal name Meiniang (媚娘)
• Zhao Tan (赵檀; b. 1131), 35th son
• Xiurong, of the Han clan (修容 韩氏)
• Princess Baofu (保福帝姬; 1112–1127), personal name Xianlang (仙郎), 22nd (11th) daughter
• Jieyu, of the Wang clan (婕妤 王氏)
• Zhao Ji (赵极; b. 1127), 33rd son
• Cairen, of the Qiao clan (才人 乔氏)
• Princess Xiande (显德帝姬; b. 1111), personal name Qiaoyun (巧云), 17th (seventh) daughter
• Married Liu Wenyan (刘文彦)
• Unknown
• Zhao Ji, Prince Jing (荆王 赵楫; 1102–1103), fourth son
• Zhao Shu, Prince Su (肃王 赵枢; 1103–1130), fifth son
• Zhao Cai, Prince Bin (邠王 赵材; 1107–1116), tenth son
• Zhao Pu, Prince Yi (仪王 赵朴; 1109–1123), 13th son
• Zhao Di, Prince Xu (徐王 赵棣; b. 1109), 14th son
• Zhao Gong, Prince Yun (郓王 赵栱; 1110–1112), 16th son
• Zhao Wo, Prince Ankang (安康王 赵楃; b. 1112), 20th son
• Zhao Jian, Prince Guangping (广平王 赵楗; b. 1112), 21st son
• Zhao Yue, Duke Ying (瀛公 赵樾; 1115–1131), 24th son
• Zhao Dong, Duke Wen (温公 赵栋; b. 1119), 27th son
• Zhao Tong, Duke Yi (仪公 赵桐; 1121–1148), 29th son
• Zhao Bing, Duke Chang (昌公 赵柄; 1122–1132), 30th son
• Zhao Cong, Duke Run (润公 赵枞; b. 1123), 31st son
• Zhao Xiang, Duke Han (韩公 赵相; b. 1125), 32nd son
• Princess Shunde (顺德帝姬; 1111–1137), personal name Yingluo (缨络), 18th (eighth) daughter
• Married Xiang Ziyi (向子扆; b. 1111)
• Married Wanyan Zonghan (1080–1137) in 1127
• Married Wanyan Shengunai (完颜什古乃) in 1137
• Princess Yifu (仪福帝姬; b. 1111), personal name Yuanzhu (圆珠), 19th (ninth) daughter
• Married Wanyan Zongbi (d. 1148)
• Princess Lingfu (令福帝姬; b. 1118), personal name Jinyin (金印), 30th (18th) daughter
• Married Wanyan Dan (1119–1150)
• Princess Huafu (华福帝姬; b. 1119), personal name Saiyue (赛月), 31st (19th) daughter
• Married Wanyan Dan (1119–1150)
• Princess Qingfu (庆福帝姬; b. 1121), personal name Jingu (金姑), 32nd (20th) daughter
• Married Wanyan Dan (1119–1150)
• Princess Chunfu (纯福帝姬; b. 1124), personal name Jinling (金铃), 33rd (21st) daughter
• Married Wanyan Sheyema (完颜设也马), the first son of Wanyan Zonghan
• Married Wang Chengdi (王成棣)
• Princess Gongfu (恭福帝姬), personal name Xiaojin (小金), 34th daughter
• Princess Quanfu (全福帝姬), 35th daughter
• Married Li Dunfu (李敦复)
Ancestry
主題 | 關係 | from-date | to-date |
---|---|---|---|
黄钟徵角调 | creator | ||
宋钦宗 | father | ||
宋高宗 | father | ||
赵㮙 | father | ||
赵朴 | father | ||
赵材 | father | ||
赵杞 | father | ||
赵柄 | father | ||
赵栩 | father | ||
赵栱 | father | ||
赵栻 | father | ||
赵桐 | father | ||
赵梴 | father | ||
赵栋 | father | ||
赵棣 | father | ||
赵棫 | father | ||
赵椅 | father | ||
赵植 | father | ||
赵椿 | father | ||
赵楃 | father | ||
赵楗 | father | ||
赵楧 | father | ||
赵楫 | father | ||
赵楷 | father | ||
赵榛 | father | ||
赵枞 | father | ||
赵枢 | father | ||
赵模 | father | ||
赵樾 | father | ||
赵橞 | father | ||
赵机 | father | ||
赵柽 | father | ||
元符 | ruler | 1100/2/23元符三年正月己卯 | 1101/1/30元符三年十二月辛酉 |
建中靖国 | ruler | 1101/1/31建中靖国元年正月壬戌 | 1102/1/20建中靖国元年十二月丙辰 |
崇宁 | ruler | 1102/1/21崇宁元年正月丁巳 | 1107/1/25崇宁五年十二月丁亥 |
大观 | ruler | 1107/1/26大观元年正月戊子 | 1111/2/9大观四年十二月癸亥 |
政和 | ruler | 1111/2/10政和元年正月甲子 | 1118/12/14政和八年十月戊申 |
重和 | ruler | 1118/12/15重和元年十一月己酉 | 1119/3/15重和二年二月己卯 |
宣和 | ruler | 1119/3/16宣和元年二月庚辰 | 1126/1/17宣和七年十二月己未 |
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
---|---|
清史纪事本末 | 1 |
金史 | 2 |
续资治通鉴 | 3 |
画继 | 2 |
画继 | 1 |
宋朝事实 | 2 |
宋史纪事本末 | 6 |
四库全书总目提要 | 41 |
图绘宝鉴 | 3 |
契丹国志 | 2 |
廿二史札记 | 1 |
宋史 | 195 |
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