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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 宋徽宗

宋徽宗[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]
ctext:373415

关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name宋徽宗default
name徽宗
name赵佶
born-date元丰五年十月丁巳
1082/11/2
宋史·本纪第十九 {{徽宗一}}》:元丰五年十月丁巳生于宫中。
died-date天会十三年四月丙寅
1135/6/6
金史·本纪第四》:丙寅,昏德公赵佶薨,遣使致祭及赙赠。
born1082
died1135
fatherperson:宋神宗宋史·列传第五 宗室三》:次徽宗,
motherperson:陈皇后宋史·列传第二 后妃下》:生徽宗,进美人。
ruleddynasty:北宋
    from-date 元符三年正月己卯
1100/2/23
    to-date 宣和七年十二月己未
1126/1/17
authority-cbdb9008
authority-ddbc3935
authority-viaf32929154
authority-wikidataQ7486
link-wikipedia_zh宋徽宗
link-wikipedia_enEmperor_Huizong_of_Song
held-officeoffice:端王
    from-date 绍圣三年三月辛亥
1096/4/16
宋史·本纪第十八 {{哲宗二}}》:辛亥,封大宁郡王佖为申王,遂宁郡王佶为端王。
held-officeoffice:天水郡王
    from-date 皇统元年二月乙酉
1141/3/25
金史·本纪第四》:乙酉,改封海滨王耶律延禧为豫王,昏德公赵佶为天水郡王,重昏侯赵桓为天水郡公。
宋徽宗赵(1082年11月2日 - 1135年),北宋第八位皇帝,1100年2月23日-1126年1月18日在位,自称教主道君皇帝,同时也是画家、书法家、诗人、词人和收藏家,擅长古琴、蹴鞠、击鞠、打猎、射箭、马术、园艺、茶学,自创「瘦金书」字体。

徽宗为宋神宗十一子,宋哲宗之弟,先后被封为遂宁王、端王。其兄长宋哲宗于公元1100年正月病逝时无子,向太后于同月立其为帝,并垂帘听政一年,第二年改年号为「建中靖国」。徽宗朝时期政治腐败,民不聊生,爆发宋江起义、方腊起义等多次民变。靖康元年(1126年)金兵兵临城下,禅位于太子钦宗,二年国亡被俘北上,金天会十三年(1135年)因病亡于五国城,终年54岁。宋金绍兴和议后于绍兴十二年(1142年)归葬绍兴永佑陵。

显示更多...: 生平经历   身后   授予官职   宰相   其他大臣   女官   国夫人   郡夫人   夫人   轶事典故   黄河清,圣人生   青楼天子   艺术成就   历史评价   家族   祖先   妻妾   皇后       婕妤   才人   贵人   美人   儿子   女儿   艺术形象   注释  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty in China. He was also a very well-known calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely. He lived in luxury, sophistication and art in the first half of his life. In 1126, when the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty invaded the Song dynasty during the Jin–Song Wars, Emperor Huizong abdicated and passed on his throne to his eldest son, Zhao Huan who assumed the title Emperor Qinzong while Huizong assumed the honorary title of Taishang Huang (or "Retired Emperor"). The following year, the Song capital, Bianjing, was conquered by Jin forces in an event historically known as the Jingkang Incident. Emperor Huizong, along with Emperor Qinzong and the rest of their family, were taken captive by the Jurchens and brought back to the Jin capital, Huining Prefecture in 1128. The Jurchen ruler, Emperor Taizong of Jin, gave the former Emperor Huizong a title, Duke Hunde (literally "Besotted Duke"), to humiliate him. After his surviving son, Zhao Gou, declared himself as the dynasty's tenth emperor as Emperor Gaozong, the Jurchens used him, Qinzong, and other imperial family members to put pressure on Gaozong and his court to surrender. Emperor Huizong died in Wuguo after spending about nine years in captivity.

Despite his incompetence in rulership, Emperor Huizong was known for his promotion of Taoism and talents in poetry, painting, calligraphy and music. He sponsored numerous artists at his imperial court, and the catalogue of his collection listed over 6,000 known paintings.

显示更多...: Biography   Jurchen Invasion   Abdication   Capture   Art, calligraphy, music, and culture   Family   Ancestry  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

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元符ruler1100/2/23元符三年正月己卯1101/1/30元符三年十二月辛酉
建中靖国ruler1101/1/31建中靖国元年正月壬戌1102/1/20建中靖国元年十二月丙辰
崇宁ruler1102/1/21崇宁元年正月丁巳1107/1/25崇宁五年十二月丁亥
大观ruler1107/1/26大观元年正月戊子1111/2/9大观四年十二月癸亥
政和ruler1111/2/10政和元年正月甲子1118/12/14政和八年十月戊申
重和ruler1118/12/15重和元年十一月己酉1119/3/15重和二年二月己卯
宣和ruler1119/3/16宣和元年二月庚辰1126/1/17宣和七年十二月己未

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文献资料引用次数
清史纪事本末1
金史2
续资治通鉴3
画继2
画继1
宋朝事实2
宋史纪事本末6
四库全书总目提要41
图绘宝鉴3
契丹国志2
廿二史札记1
宋史195
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/373415 [RDF]

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