Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
止 U+6B62 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 只 Alternate form |
Radical: | 止+ 0 strokes = 4 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.250#38 Kangxi: p.573#24 Cihai: p.732r3c02 GSR: 961.a Hanyu: v2,p1435#03 |
Composition: | Component of: 𠣏 正 𣥃 𠂛 㢟 凪 𬅷 𣥅 𭆨 此 𭭙 企 𫧎 𠇈 𫟞 𬅶 𡵩 𣢃 㱑 𢓊 [More] |
Mandarin: | zhǐ ㄓˇ |
Cantonese: | zi2 |
Tang reconstruction: | *jiə̌ |
Shuowen: | 《止部》止:下基也。象草木出有址,故以止为足。凡止之属皆从止。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上声·止·止》止:停也,足也,礼也,息也,待也,留也。诸市切,十。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·止部·止部》止:《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》𠀤诸市切,音芷。《说文》下基也。象草木出有址,故以止爲足。《徐曰》初生根干也。又《广韵》停也,足也。《易·艮卦》艮,止也。时止则止,时行则行。《老子·道德经》知足不辱,知止不殆。又静也。《礼·玉藻》口容止。《注》不妄动也。《庄子·德充符》人莫鉴于流水,而鉴于止水,唯止能止衆止。又已也,息也。《论语》止吾止也。《史记·酷吏传》寇盗不爲衰止。又居也。《诗·大雅》乃慰乃止。又《商颂》邦畿千里,惟民所止。又心之所安爲止。《书·益稷》安汝止。《孔传》言当先安好恶所止。《正义》曰:止谓心之所止。《大学》云:爲人君止于仁,爲人臣止于敬,好恶所止,谓此类也。又朱子曰:止者,必至于是而不迁之谓。又留也。《论语》止子路宿。《孟子》可以止而止。又行师营曰止,暂待曰次。又凡战而被获曰止。《左传·隐十一年》公与郑人战于狐壤,止焉。《杜注》内讳获,故言止。又《僖十五年》辂秦伯将止之。又容止。《诗·墉风》人而无止。《笺》止,容止。无止则无礼节也。《孝经·圣治章》容止可观。又举止。《齐书·张欣泰传》欣泰著鹿皮冠衲衣。世祖曰:将家儿何敢作此举止。又俗谓德行曰行止。《外史梼杌》郑奕敎子《文选》。其兄曰:莫学沈、谢嘲风弄月,污人行止。又乐器。《尔雅·释乐》所以鼓柷谓之止。《注》止者,其椎名也。《书·益稷》合止柷敔。《郑注》柷,状如漆桶,中有椎,合之者,投椎于其中而撞之。又鸟集亦曰止。《诗·小雅》载飞载止。又三止,三礼也。《班固·幽通赋》嬴取威于百仪兮,姜本支乎三止。《注》谓齐之先伯夷典三礼也。又语辞。《诗·周颂》百室盈止,妇子宁止。又首止,衞地名。在陈留襄邑。《春秋·僖五年》齐侯会王世子于首止。又与趾同。《仪礼·士昏礼》皆有枕北止。《郑注》止,足也。古文止作趾。《山海经》韩流麟身,渠股豚止。《郭注》止,足也。《前汉·郊祀歌》获白麟,爰五止。《师古注》止,足也。时白麟足有五蹄。 |
Fanqie: | 诸市 (《广韵·上声·止·止》) |
Unihan definition: | stop, halt, desist; detain |
Example usage
《论语·子罕》: | 子曰:“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也。” |
The Master said, "The prosecution of learning may be compared to what may happen in raising a mound. If there want but one basket of earth to complete the work, and I stop, the stopping is my own work." | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 士止于千里之外,则谗谄面谀之人至矣。 |
When good men stop 1,000 li off, calumniators, flatterers, and sycophants will make their appearance. | |
《礼记·缁衣》: | 《小雅》曰:‘匪其止共,惟王之邛。’ |
It is said in the Xiao Ya (II, v, ode 4, 4), "They do not discharge their duties, But only cause distress to the king." | |
《孝经·圣治》: | 君子则不然,言思可道,行思可乐,德义可尊,作事可法,容止可观,进退可度,以临其民。 |
It is not so with the superior man. He speaks, having thought whether the words should be spoken; he acts, having thought whether his actions are sure to give pleasure. His virtue and righteousness are such as will be honored; what he initiates and does is fit to be imitated; his deportment is worthy of contemplation; his movements in advancing or retiring are all according to the proper rule. In this way does he present himself to the people. | |
《扬子法言》: | 曰:“止于下而渐于上者,其木也哉!” |
Yangzi said: It is rooted below and gradually grows upward, that is wood! | |
《墨子·经上》: | 止,以久也。 |
Zhi (to stay/remain fixed) is to endure as it was. | |
《庄子·齐物论》: | 与物相刃相靡,其行尽如驰,而莫之能止,不亦悲乎! |
In conflict with things or in harmony with them, they pursue their course to the end, with the speed of a galloping horse which cannot be stopped - is it not sad? | |
《道德经》: | 澹兮其若海,飂兮若无止,衆人皆有以,而我独顽似鄙。 |
I seem to be carried about as on the sea, drifting as if I had nowhere to rest. All men have their spheres of action, while I alone seem dull and incapable, like a rude borderer. | |
《商君书·说民》: | 乱有赞则行,淫佚有徵则用,过有母则生,奸有鼠则不止。 |
If lawlessness is aided, it becomes current; if there are symptoms of dissipation and licence, they will become the practice; if there is a foster-mother for transgressions, they will arise; if there are opportunities for the rapacity of the wicked, they will never cease. | |
《孙子兵法·兵势》: | 任势者,其战人也,如转木石,木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。 |
When he utilizes combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones. For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope; if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if round-shaped, to go rolling down. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 语曰:“流丸止于瓯臾,流言止于知者。” |
《说苑·君道》: | 《诗》云:‘未见君子,忧心惙惙,亦既见止,亦既觏止,我心则说。’ |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 故盾之不讨贼,为弑君也,与止之不尝药为弑父无以异。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 居下而好干上,嗜欲不厌,求索不止者,刑共杀之。 |
《大戴礼记·主言》: | 姑止! |
《白虎通德论·爵》: | 《春秋传》曰:“公会世子于首止。” |
《新书·修政语上》: | 黄帝曰:道若川谷之水,其出无已,其行无止。 |
《新序·善谋下》: | 汉五年,追击项王阳夏南,止军,与淮阴侯韩信,建成侯彭越期会而击楚军,至固陵不会,楚击汉军,大破之。 |
《中论·治学》: | 《诗》云:“高山仰止,景行行止。” |
《孔子家语·始诛》: | 有父子讼者,夫子同狴执之,三月不别,其父请止,夫子赦之焉。 |
《潜夫论·赞学》: | 《诗》云:“高山仰止,景行行止。” |
《论衡·命禄》: | 鲁平公欲见孟子,嬖人臧仓毁孟子而止 |
《太玄经·增》: | 次三,木以止,渐增。 |
《风俗通义·六国》: | 当农桑之时,重为所烦劳,不舍乡亭,止于棠树之下,听讼决狱,百姓各得其所。 |
《孔丛子·广言》: | 艾、尽,止也。 |
《申鉴·政体》: | 天道在尔,惟帝茂止,陟降肤止,万国康止。 |
《忠经·忠谏章》: | 先事而止,君违不闻。 |
《素书·求人之志章》: | 殚恶斥谗,所以止乱。 |
《新语·道基》: | 圣人王世,贤者建功,汤举伊尹,周任吕望,行合天地,德配阴阳,承天诛恶,克暴除殃,将气养物,明□设光,耳听八极,目覩四方,忠进谗退,直立邪亡,道行奸止,不得两张,□本理,杜渐消萌。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 无祷乃止。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 鼓以动众,钟以止众。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 若屈伸呼吸,终日在天中行止,奈何忧崩坠乎? |
《鶡冠子·天则》: | 使而不往,禁而不止,上下乖谬者,其道不相得也。 |
《文子·道原》: | 是故能天运地墆,轮转而无废,水流而不止,与物终始。 |
《文始真经·一宇》: | 彼未死者,虽动作昭智,止名为生,不名为死。 |
《列仙传·赤松子》: | 往往至昆仑山上,常止西王母石室中,随风雨上下。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 言世俗人荒乱,欲进学为文,未央止也。 |
《韩非子·有度》: | 属官威民,退淫殆,止诈伪,莫如刑。 |
《申不害·佚文》: | 明君治国而晦,晦而行,行而止止。 |
《慎子·威德》: | 易之以元緆,则行者皆止。 |
《管子·轻重戊》: | 二年,桓公止柴,莱莒之籴三百七十,齐粜十钱,莱莒之民降齐者十分之七,二十八月,莱莒之君请服。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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